A simple sentence consists of one main clause. A complex sentence consists of one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
A complex sentence can be transformed into a simple sentence by reducing the subordinate clause into a phrase.
Study the example given below.
- We met a girl who was carrying a basket on her head.
The sentence given above has two clauses:
- We met a girl. (Main clause)
- Who was carrying a basket on her head (Subordinate adjective clause modifying the noun girl)
We can change this sentence into a simple sentence by reducing that adjective clause into a phrase.
Study the example given below.
- We met a girl carrying a basket on her head.
Exercise
Change the following complex sentences into simple sentences.
1. After he had learned his lessons, he went out to play.
2. While I was walking along the street, I saw a dead cobra.
3. Although he was wealthy and educated, he never made a name.
4. If you follow my advice, you will win your object.
5. As he was driven out of his country, he sought asylum in a foreign land.
6. A gypsy who was wandering across the fields found the baby.
Answers
1. Having learned his lessons, he went out to play.
2. Walking along the street, I saw a dead cobra.
3. In spite of being wealthy and educated, he never made a name.
4. Following my advice, you will win your object.
5. Driven out of his country, he sought asylum in a foreign land.
6. A gypsy, wandering across the fields, found the baby.
