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You are here: Home / Vocabulary / 100 Crime & Law Terms for IELTS Discussions

100 Crime & Law Terms for IELTS Discussions

February 24, 2026

100 Crime & Law Terms for IELTS Discussions

No. Term Definition
1. Accomplice Person who helps commit a crime.
2. Acquittal Court decision: not guilty.
3. Affidavit Written statement sworn to be true.
4. Alibi Proof you were elsewhere.
5. Allegation Claim not yet proven.
6. Appeal Request to review a court decision.
7. Arrest Police take someone into custody.
8. Arson Crime of setting property on fire.
9. Assault Threat or attempt to harm someone.
10. Attorney Qualified legal representative; a lawyer.
11. Bail Money paid for temporary release.
12. Battery Unlawful physical attack on someone.
13. Blackmail Threats to gain money or favors.
14. Bribery Offering money to influence actions.
15. Burglary Illegal entry to commit a crime.
16. Case law Law based on court decisions.
17. Charge Formal accusation of a crime.
18. Circumstantial evidence Indirect evidence implying a fact.
19. Civil law Law about disputes between people.
20. Community service Unpaid work as a court sentence.
21. Confession Admitting guilt or wrongdoing.
22. Constitution Supreme legal framework of a country.
23. Conviction Finding someone guilty in court.
24. Court order Judge’s official instruction.
25. Cross-examination Questioning by the opposing lawyer.
26. Custody Detention under legal authority.
27. Cybercrime Crime committed using computers or internet.
28. Damages Money awarded for loss or injury.
29. Defamation False statement harming reputation.
30. Defendant Person accused in court.
31. Defense lawyer Lawyer representing the accused.
32. Deterrent Something that discourages crime.
33. DNA evidence Genetic material used to identify people.
34. Domestic violence Abuse within a household or relationship.
35. Due process Fair legal procedures must be followed.
36. Embezzlement Stealing money you were trusted with.
37. Evidence Information used to prove a claim.
38. Extortion Getting money through threats or force.
39. Felony Serious crime, often punishable by prison.
40. Fine Money penalty ordered by a court.
41. Forgery Faking documents or signatures.
42. Fraud Deception for financial or personal gain.
43. Guilty plea Admission of guilt in court.
44. Habeas corpus Right to challenge unlawful detention.
45. Harassment Repeated unwanted behavior causing distress.
46. Hate crime Crime motivated by prejudice.
47. Hearing Court session to consider issues.
48. Homicide Killing of one person by another.
49. Human trafficking Exploiting people through force or coercion.
50. Identity theft Using someone’s identity illegally.
51. Immunity Legal protection from prosecution.
52. Indictment Formal charge by a grand jury.
53. Injunction Court order to do or stop something.
54. Interrogation Formal questioning by police.
55. Investigation Process of gathering facts about a crime.
56. Judge Official who decides legal cases.
57. Judgment Court’s final decision.
58. Jurisdiction Area where a court has authority.
59. Jury Citizens who decide a verdict.
60. Juvenile delinquency Criminal behavior by minors.
61. Kidnapping Taking someone by force unlawfully.
62. Larceny Theft of personal property.
63. Lawsuit Legal case between parties.
64. Legal aid Free or low-cost legal help.
65. Liability Legal responsibility for harm or loss.
66. Litigation Process of taking legal action.
67. Manslaughter Unlawful killing without intent to murder.
68. Mediation Negotiation helped by a neutral person.
69. Misdemeanor Less serious crime than a felony.
70. Motive Reason for committing a crime.
71. Murder Intentional unlawful killing.
72. Negligence Failure to take reasonable care.
73. Objection Formal protest during a trial.
74. Offender Person who commits a crime.
75. Pardon Official forgiveness of a crime.
76. Parole Early release under supervision.
77. Perjury Lying under oath in court.
78. Plaintiff Person who brings a civil case.
79. Plea bargain Deal to plead guilty for leniency.
80. Police brutality Excessive force used by police.
81. Probation Supervised release instead of prison.
82. Prosecution Legal team arguing the accused is guilty.
83. Prosecutor Lawyer who represents the state.
84. Ransom Money demanded for a captive’s release.
85. Recidivism Reoffending after punishment.
86. Rehabilitation Helping offenders return to society.
87. Restraining order Order limiting contact with someone.
88. Rights Legal entitlements protected by law.
89. Robbery Theft using force or threats.
90. Search warrant Court permission to search property.
91. Self-defense Using force to protect yourself.
92. Sentence Punishment given after conviction.
93. Shoplifting Stealing goods from a store.
94. Smuggling Illegal transport of goods or people.
95. Solicitor Lawyer who advises and prepares cases.
96. Stalking Persistent unwanted following or monitoring.
97. Statute Written law passed by a legislature.
98. Subpoena Order to appear or produce evidence.
99. Suspect Person believed to have committed a crime.
100. Testimony Statement given under oath.
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