| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Accommodation | Support changing access, not standards. |
| 2. | Acronym | Initial letters forming a word. |
| 3. | Active listening | Attentive listening with clarifying responses. |
| 4. | Anecdotal record | Brief notes of observed student behavior. |
| 5. | Annotation | Notes added to explain a text. |
| 6. | Antonym | Word with opposite meaning. |
| 7. | Assessment | Measuring learning progress and needs. |
| 8. | Attendance log | Record of student presence and absence. |
| 9. | Attention signal | Cue to gain class focus. |
| 10. | Authentic assessment | Real-world tasks showing applied learning. |
| 11. | Behavior contract | Written agreement for behavior goals. |
| 12. | Behavior intervention | Planned strategies to change behavior. |
| 13. | Benchmark | Reference point for expected performance. |
| 14. | Bloom’s taxonomy | Levels of thinking skills framework. |
| 15. | Brain break | Short pause to reset attention. |
| 16. | Bullying | Repeated aggression with power imbalance. |
| 17. | Calming strategy | Technique to reduce stress or agitation. |
| 18. | Checklist | List to track steps completed. |
| 19. | Classroom management | Practices for orderly, supportive learning. |
| 20. | Closure | Ending activity that reviews learning. |
| 21. | Co-teaching | Two educators share instruction responsibilities. |
| 22. | Collaboration | Working together toward shared goals. |
| 23. | Comprehension | Understanding meaning in reading or listening. |
| 24. | Concept map | Diagram showing relationships among ideas. |
| 25. | Confidentiality | Protecting private student information. |
| 26. | Conflict resolution | Steps to settle disagreements peacefully. |
| 27. | Consequence | Result following a behavior. |
| 28. | Content objective | What students learn in a lesson. |
| 29. | Context clues | Text hints to infer meaning. |
| 30. | Cultural competence | Respectful teaching across cultural differences. |
| 31. | Curriculum | Planned learning content and sequence. |
| 32. | Data-driven instruction | Teaching guided by student data. |
| 33. | De-escalation | Reducing intensity of challenging behavior. |
| 34. | Decoding | Sounding out written words. |
| 35. | Differentiation | Adjusting instruction for learner needs. |
| 36. | Directive | Clear instruction telling what to do. |
| 37. | Disability | Condition affecting function in major life areas. |
| 38. | Discourse | Structured talk to build understanding. |
| 39. | Dyslexia | Language-based reading difficulty. |
| 40. | Early finisher | Student who completes tasks quickly. |
| 41. | ELL | English language learner. |
| 42. | Engagement | Active participation in learning tasks. |
| 43. | Enrichment | Extension for advanced learning needs. |
| 44. | EP | Educational plan for student support. |
| 45. | Equity | Fair access to resources and opportunities. |
| 46. | Executive function | Skills for planning, focus, self-control. |
| 47. | Exit ticket | Quick check of learning at end. |
| 48. | Explicit instruction | Direct teaching with guided practice. |
| 49. | Feedback | Information to improve performance. |
| 50. | FERPA | US law protecting student records privacy. |
| 51. | Fine motor skills | Small-muscle control, like writing. |
| 52. | Fluency | Accurate, smooth, paced reading. |
| 53. | Formative assessment | Ongoing checks to guide teaching. |
| 54. | Foster care | Temporary care for children outside home. |
| 55. | Friction point | Moment likely to trigger misbehavior. |
| 56. | FSA | Functional skills assessment. |
| 57. | Generalization | Applying skill across settings and tasks. |
| 58. | Giftedness | Exceptionally high ability or potential. |
| 59. | Goal | Target outcome for learning or behavior. |
| 60. | Grade-level standard | Expected learning for a grade. |
| 61. | Graphic organizer | Visual tool to structure ideas. |
| 62. | Gross motor skills | Large-muscle movement skills. |
| 63. | Guided practice | Teacher-supported student practice. |
| 64. | Hall pass | Permission slip to leave class. |
| 65. | High-frequency words | Common words students recognize quickly. |
| 66. | IEP | Individualized Education Program plan. |
| 67. | Inclusion | Educating students with peers in general class. |
| 68. | Independent practice | Student work done without teacher help. |
| 69. | Inference | Conclusion drawn from evidence and clues. |
| 70. | Instructional aide | Support staff assisting instruction and care. |
| 71. | Intervention | Targeted support to improve skills. |
| 72. | KWL chart | Know, Want, Learned organizer. |
| 73. | Language objective | How students use language in lesson. |
| 74. | Learning target | Student-friendly statement of lesson goal. |
| 75. | Lesson plan | Outline of instruction activities and timing. |
| 76. | Literacy | Ability to read, write, communicate. |
| 77. | Manipulatives | Hands-on objects for learning concepts. |
| 78. | Modeling | Demonstrating a skill or process. |
| 79. | Monitoring | Checking progress during learning. |
| 80. | Motivation | Reasons driving effort and persistence. |
| 81. | Multisensory | Using multiple senses to learn. |
| 82. | Nonverbal cue | Signal without words, like gesture. |
| 83. | Norm-referenced test | Score compared to peer group. |
| 84. | Observation | Watching and noting student performance. |
| 85. | On-task behavior | Appropriate focus on assigned work. |
| 86. | PBIS | Schoolwide positive behavior support framework. |
| 87. | Peer tutoring | Students help each other learn. |
| 88. | Phonemic awareness | Hearing and manipulating speech sounds. |
| 89. | Phonics | Letter-sound relationships for reading. |
| 90. | Positive reinforcement | Reward to increase desired behavior. |
| 91. | Progress monitoring | Frequent checks of skill growth. |
| 92. | Prompt | Cue to help student respond. |
| 93. | Proximity control | Managing behavior by moving nearby. |
| 94. | Questioning technique | Planned questions to deepen thinking. |
| 95. | Read-aloud | Text read aloud to students. |
| 96. | Recess supervision | Monitoring students during outdoor play. |
| 97. | Redirection | Guiding student back to task. |
| 98. | Reflection | Thinking about learning and next steps. |
| 99. | Response to Intervention | Tiered academic and behavioral supports. |
| 100. | Rubric | Criteria for scoring student work. |

