| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | air brake | Compressed-air braking system. |
| 2. | all aboard | Call to board the train. |
| 3. | arrival board | Displays incoming train times. |
| 4. | automatic coupler | Self-connecting car linkage. |
| 5. | axle | Shaft connecting two wheels. |
| 6. | ballast | Crushed stone under tracks. |
| 7. | barrier gate | Crossing gate blocking traffic. |
| 8. | buffer stop | End-of-track safety barrier. |
| 9. | bullet train | Very high-speed passenger train. |
| 10. | caboose | Rear crew car on freight. |
| 11. | cancellation | Train service not running. |
| 12. | carriage | Passenger rail vehicle. |
| 13. | catenary | Overhead wire for electric trains. |
| 14. | central station | Main city rail terminal. |
| 15. | coach | Standard passenger car. |
| 16. | commuter rail | Suburban passenger train service. |
| 17. | conductor | Onboard staff managing passengers. |
| 18. | coupler | Device linking rail cars. |
| 19. | crossing | Roadway intersects railway tracks. |
| 20. | delay | Late running compared to schedule. |
| 21. | diesel locomotive | Engine powered by diesel fuel. |
| 22. | dining car | Car serving meals onboard. |
| 23. | double track | Two parallel tracks for traffic. |
| 24. | driver | Person operating the train. |
| 25. | electric locomotive | Locomotive powered by electricity. |
| 26. | elevated railway | Rail line on raised structure. |
| 27. | emergency brake | Brake for urgent stopping. |
| 28. | engine | Power unit pulling the train. |
| 29. | express | Train with few stops. |
| 30. | fare | Price paid to travel. |
| 31. | freight | Goods transported by train. |
| 32. | freight car | Rail car for cargo. |
| 33. | gauge | Distance between rail tracks. |
| 34. | grade crossing | Track crosses road at level. |
| 35. | guard’s van | Crew compartment on some trains. |
| 36. | handrail | Safety rail for boarding. |
| 37. | headlight | Front light for visibility. |
| 38. | high-speed rail | Fast intercity rail service. |
| 39. | hopper car | Car for bulk materials. |
| 40. | horn | Loud warning sound device. |
| 41. | intercity | Between-city train service. |
| 42. | interlocking | Signals controlling track junctions. |
| 43. | junction | Where tracks meet or split. |
| 44. | kiosk | Small ticket or info booth. |
| 45. | level crossing | Road and rail cross at grade. |
| 46. | light rail | Urban rail transit, often street-level. |
| 47. | line | Rail route or service. |
| 48. | locomotive | Powered engine pulling cars. |
| 49. | luggage rack | Shelf for bags in coach. |
| 50. | maglev | Magnetic-levitation train system. |
| 51. | metro | Urban underground rail system. |
| 52. | monorail | Train running on single rail. |
| 53. | night train | Overnight passenger service. |
| 54. | off-peak | Non-busy travel period. |
| 55. | on time | Arriving as scheduled. |
| 56. | overhead line | Wire supplying electric power. |
| 57. | pantograph | Arm collecting overhead electricity. |
| 58. | platform | Raised area for boarding trains. |
| 59. | platform edge | Platform side nearest the track. |
| 60. | platform screen doors | Barriers separating platform and tracks. |
| 61. | power car | Car containing traction equipment. |
| 62. | pullman | Sleeper or luxury passenger car. |
| 63. | rail | Steel track component for wheels. |
| 64. | rail pass | Ticket allowing multiple journeys. |
| 65. | railway | System of tracks and trains. |
| 66. | replacement bus | Bus used when trains stop. |
| 67. | reservation | Booked seat or berth. |
| 68. | roundhouse | Building for servicing locomotives. |
| 69. | route | Planned path of a train. |
| 70. | schedule | Published train times. |
| 71. | signal | Light or sign controlling trains. |
| 72. | single track | One track shared both directions. |
| 73. | sleeper car | Car with beds for passengers. |
| 74. | station | Place where trains stop. |
| 75. | steam locomotive | Locomotive powered by steam. |
| 76. | switch | Track mechanism changing direction. |
| 77. | switcher | Locomotive for yard shunting. |
| 78. | tap in | Validate ticket at entry gate. |
| 79. | tap out | Validate ticket at exit gate. |
| 80. | ticket | Proof of payment to travel. |
| 81. | ticket office | Place to buy tickets. |
| 82. | timetable | List of train departure times. |
| 83. | track | Rails and ties forming a line. |
| 84. | train | Linked rail vehicles for transport. |
| 85. | train car | Single vehicle in a train. |
| 86. | train crew | Staff operating and serving onboard. |
| 87. | train driver | Operator controlling the train. |
| 88. | train yard | Area for storing and sorting trains. |
| 89. | tram | Street-running rail vehicle. |
| 90. | transit | Public transport by rail. |
| 91. | turntable | Rotating platform for locomotives. |
| 92. | underground | Subway rail system. |
| 93. | uniform | Standard staff clothing. |
| 94. | up line | Track direction toward main terminus. |
| 95. | vestibule | Enclosed entry area between cars. |
| 96. | viaduct | Bridge carrying railway over valley. |
| 97. | waiting room | Indoor area for passengers waiting. |
| 98. | walkway | Path alongside or within station. |
| 99. | wheel | Round part rolling on rail. |
| 100. | whistle | High-pitched warning sound. |

