| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Algorithm | Step-by-step problem-solving procedure. |
| 2. | Analytics | Systematic analysis of data. |
| 3. | API | Interface for software communication. |
| 4. | Apparatus | Equipment designed for a purpose. |
| 5. | Applied science | Science used for practical ends. |
| 6. | Architecture | Overall structure of a system. |
| 7. | Artificial intelligence | Machine-based learning and reasoning. |
| 8. | Automation | Operation with minimal human input. |
| 9. | Automation systems | Integrated control for automated work. |
| 10. | Biotech | Biology-based technical applications. |
| 11. | Blueprints | Detailed technical plans or designs. |
| 12. | Breakthrough | Major advance in capability. |
| 13. | Circuitry | Electronic circuits collectively. |
| 14. | Cloud computing | Computing delivered over the internet. |
| 15. | Codebase | All source code for a system. |
| 16. | Computing | Processing data with computers. |
| 17. | Connectivity | Ability to link systems or devices. |
| 18. | Cybernetics | Control and communication in machines. |
| 19. | Cybersecurity | Protection of systems and data. |
| 20. | Data processing | Turning data into usable outputs. |
| 21. | Device | Tool made for a task. |
| 22. | Digital tech | Technology based on digital systems. |
| 23. | Digitalization | Converting processes into digital form. |
| 24. | Digitization | Converting analog data to digital. |
| 25. | Discovery | Finding new knowledge or methods. |
| 26. | E-technology | Electronic and internet-based tools. |
| 27. | Electronics | Devices using controlled electricity. |
| 28. | Engineering | Designing and building solutions. |
| 29. | Equipment | Tools and machines for work. |
| 30. | Evolution | Gradual development over time. |
| 31. | Expert systems | Rule-based decision software. |
| 32. | Fintech | Financial services using digital tools. |
| 33. | Framework | Reusable structure for building systems. |
| 34. | Gadgetry | Collection of small devices. |
| 35. | Gear | Tools or equipment for tasks. |
| 36. | Genomics | Technology for studying genomes. |
| 37. | Hardware | Physical components of a system. |
| 38. | High tech | Advanced, modern technical products. |
| 39. | ICT | Information and communication technologies. |
| 40. | Information systems | Systems managing information and workflows. |
| 41. | Infrastructure | Foundational systems enabling operations. |
| 42. | Innovation | Introducing new ideas or methods. |
| 43. | Instrumentation | Measuring and control devices. |
| 44. | IoT | Network of connected physical devices. |
| 45. | IT | Computing and information management. |
| 46. | Know-how | Practical technical skill and knowledge. |
| 47. | Knowledge engineering | Building knowledge into software. |
| 48. | Lab techniques | Methods used in scientific work. |
| 49. | Laboratory science | Experimental science in labs. |
| 50. | Machine learning | Algorithms learning from data. |
| 51. | Machinery | Machines collectively. |
| 52. | Manufacturing tech | Technology used in production. |
| 53. | Mechanization | Using machines to do work. |
| 54. | Methodology | System of methods and procedures. |
| 55. | Microelectronics | Miniaturized electronic components and circuits. |
| 56. | Modernization | Updating to current standards. |
| 57. | Nanotechnology | Engineering at nanoscale dimensions. |
| 58. | Network | Interconnected computers or systems. |
| 59. | Novelty | Newness in design or approach. |
| 60. | Online systems | Internet-based services and platforms. |
| 61. | Operating systems | Core software managing hardware. |
| 62. | Optimization | Improving efficiency or performance. |
| 63. | Photonics | Science and tech of light. |
| 64. | Platform | Base environment for applications. |
| 65. | Process | Series of steps to achieve results. |
| 66. | Progress | Forward development and improvement. |
| 67. | Prototyping | Building early models for testing. |
| 68. | Quantum computing | Computing using quantum effects. |
| 69. | R&D | Research and development activities. |
| 70. | Renewable energy tech | Tech harnessing sustainable energy. |
| 71. | Robotics | Design and use of robots. |
| 72. | Scientific method | Systematic approach to investigation. |
| 73. | Semiconductors | Materials enabling electronic switching. |
| 74. | Smart systems | Adaptive, sensor-driven automated systems. |
| 75. | Software | Programs and operating instructions. |
| 76. | Solution | Implemented answer to a problem. |
| 77. | Space tech | Technology for space exploration. |
| 78. | State of the art | Most advanced current level. |
| 79. | Systems engineering | Designing complex integrated systems. |
| 80. | Technique | Skilled method of doing something. |
| 81. | Techniques of production | Methods used to make goods. |
| 82. | Telecommunications | Transmitting information over distance. |
| 83. | Tooling | Tools used in manufacturing. |
| 84. | Tools | Implements used to perform tasks. |
| 85. | Transformation | Significant change in form or function. |
| 86. | Ubiquitous computing | Computing embedded everywhere. |
| 87. | Upgrade | Improvement to a newer version. |
| 88. | User interface | How users interact with systems. |
| 89. | Utilities | Support programs for system tasks. |
| 90. | Virtual reality | Computer-generated immersive environments. |
| 91. | Virtualization | Creating virtual versions of resources. |
| 92. | Web services | Network-accessible software functions. |
| 93. | Wiring | Conductors connecting electrical components. |
| 94. | Workflow systems | Software managing task sequences. |
| 95. | X-ray imaging | Imaging using X-ray radiation. |
| 96. | XaaS | Anything delivered as a service. |
| 97. | XML | Markup language for structured data. |
| 98. | Yield improvement | Increasing output from processes. |
| 99. | Yield management systems | Tools optimizing capacity and revenue. |
| 100. | Yottascale computing | Extremely large-scale computing capability. |