Complete the 12 sentences below. Choose the best answer for each one.
1In her monograph on maritime law, Professor Iversen ............... that the treaty’s wording was deliberately left indeterminate.
Wrong!
In a formal academic sentence, "contends" preserves the register; "reckons" is informal.
2Don’t worry about the draft; for something written on the train, it’s only ...............
Wrong!
In casual speech to a colleague, "a bit of a mess" preserves the informal register; "procedurally deficient" is too formal and legalistic.
3The contractor ............... access the premises between 07:00 and 19:00 on weekdays.
Wrong!
A formal notice requires "is hereby authorised to"; "can go ahead and" is conversational.
4The witness stated that she was ............... by the company’s failure to disclose the revised terms.
Wrong!
In a formal witness statement, "aggrieved" preserves the register; "miffed" is informal.
5I still enjoyed the lecture, ............... the slides were impossible to read from the back row.
Wrong!
In an informal comment, "even though" preserves the register; "notwithstanding the fact that" is excessively formal.
6Applicants ............... submit certified translations of all documents not originally issued in English.
Wrong!
For binding institutional rules, "must" preserves the directive register; "ought to" sounds advisory rather than mandatory.
7Guess what—my mate at the design studio got ............... yesterday.
Wrong!
In the informal conversation, "laid off" preserves the register; "made redundant" is more formal and British HR-style.
8If you have not received the ............... within ten working days, please contact our customer service team.
Wrong!
In a neutral customer-service sentence, "letter" preserves the register; "missive" is arch or affected.
9The applicant ............... an extension of time in which to file the supporting evidence.
Wrong!
In a formal petition to the court, "respectfully requests" preserves the register; "asks for" is too plain for the legal formula.
10I liked the venue, but, ..............., the keynote went on far too long.
Wrong!
In a friendly spoken remark, "to be honest" preserves the register; "in candour" is stiff and formal.
11The committee ............... you that your proposal has not been selected for funding.
Wrong!
In formal institutional correspondence, "regrets to inform" preserves the register; "is sorry to tell" is conversational.
12The guidance applies to adults and ............... who are resident in the municipality.
Wrong!
In an official public-health statement, "minors" preserves the formal register; "kids" is informal.
Exercise complete
0 out of 12
correct answers
Answers
- In her monograph on maritime law, Professor Iversen contends that the treaty’s wording was deliberately left indeterminate.
- Don’t worry about the draft; for something written on the train, it’s only a bit of a mess.
- The contractor is hereby authorised to access the premises between 07:00 and 19:00 on weekdays.
- The witness stated that she was aggrieved by the company’s failure to disclose the revised terms.
- I still enjoyed the lecture, even though the slides were impossible to read from the back row.
- Applicants must submit certified translations of all documents not originally issued in English.
- Guess what—my mate at the design studio got laid off yesterday.
- If you have not received the letter within ten working days, please contact our customer service team.
- The applicant respectfully requests an extension of time in which to file the supporting evidence.
- I liked the venue, but, to be honest, the keynote went on far too long.
- The committee regrets to inform you that your proposal has not been selected for funding.
- The guidance applies to adults and minors who are resident in the municipality.

