Choose the best option to complete each sentence in reported speech.
1At 9 a.m., Maya said, "I'm waiting outside now." When I spoke to her later, she explained that at 9 a.m. she ............... outside.
Wrong!
The action was in progress at 9 a.m., so the present continuous backshifts to "was waiting".
2At lunch, Daniel said, "I've already booked the train tickets." That afternoon, I told the others that Daniel ............... the train tickets.
Wrong!
The booking was already complete before Daniel spoke, so the present perfect backshifts to "had already booked".
3Before the trip, Ava said, "I'll arrive tomorrow morning." Months later, the trip report stated that Ava ...............
Wrong!
In a past report, future "will" becomes "would," and "tomorrow" becomes "the following morning": "would arrive the following morning".
4On Monday, Karim said, "I can attend the interview this Friday." After the interview week had ended, the recruiter noted that Karim ...............
Wrong!
Because the report looks back on the interview week, "can" and "this Friday" change to "could attend the interview that Friday".
5Sarah said to Omar, "I'll lend you my laptop." Later, Omar explained that Sarah would lend ...............
Wrong!
From Omar's viewpoint, "you" refers to him and "my" refers to Sarah, giving "him her laptop".
6At the hotel on Monday, Lina said, "I'll meet you here tonight." On Tuesday, after we had left the hotel, I reported that Lina had promised to meet me ...............
Wrong!
After leaving the hotel and reporting the promise the next day, "here tonight" changes to "there that night".
7Before my journey, the receptionist asked me, "Have you printed your ticket?" After the journey was over, I told a friend that the receptionist had asked whether I ............... my ticket.
Wrong!
An indirect question uses statement word order, and the earlier present perfect backshifts to "had printed".
8At the old airport terminal, a passenger asked, "Where is the luggage desk?" After the terminal closed, an employee recalled that the passenger had asked where the luggage desk ...............
Wrong!
The question refers to the former terminal, and an indirect question uses statement order, so "was" is correct.
9"Please send me the revised schedule by noon," Mr Cole said to Elena. Elena told us that Mr Cole had asked her ............... the revised schedule by noon.
Wrong!
A reported request follows the pattern ask someone to do something, and "me" becomes "him": "to send him".
10"Don't park your car in front of the gate," the guard said to Ben. Ben explained that the guard had told him ............... car in front of the gate.
Wrong!
A negative command is reported with tell someone not to do something, so the answer is "not to park his".
11The doctor said to Noor, "You should reduce your screen time before bed." Noor told me that the doctor had advised her ............... her screen time before bed.
Wrong!
The verb advise takes an object followed by a to-infinitive, so "to reduce" completes the sentence.
12"Let's take an earlier train to avoid the rush," Paolo said. Paolo suggested ............... an earlier train to avoid the rush.
Wrong!
A suggestion beginning with "Let's" can be reported with suggest followed by an -ing form: "taking".
Exercise complete
0 out of 12
correct answers
Answers
- At 9 a.m., Maya said, “I’m waiting outside now.” When I spoke to her later, she explained that at 9 a.m. she was waiting outside.
- At lunch, Daniel said, “I’ve already booked the train tickets.” That afternoon, I told the others that Daniel had already booked the train tickets.
- Before the trip, Ava said, “I’ll arrive tomorrow morning.” Months later, the trip report stated that Ava would arrive the following morning .
- On Monday, Karim said, “I can attend the interview this Friday.” After the interview week had ended, the recruiter noted that Karim could attend the interview that Friday .
- Sarah said to Omar, “I’ll lend you my laptop.” Later, Omar explained that Sarah would lend him her laptop .
- At the hotel on Monday, Lina said, “I’ll meet you here tonight.” On Tuesday, after we had left the hotel, I reported that Lina had promised to meet me there that night .
- Before my journey, the receptionist asked me, “Have you printed your ticket?” After the journey was over, I told a friend that the receptionist had asked whether I had printed my ticket.
- At the old airport terminal, a passenger asked, “Where is the luggage desk?” After the terminal closed, an employee recalled that the passenger had asked where the luggage desk was .
- “Please send me the revised schedule by noon,” Mr Cole said to Elena. Elena told us that Mr Cole had asked her to send him the revised schedule by noon.
- “Don’t park your car in front of the gate,” the guard said to Ben. Ben explained that the guard had told him not to park his car in front of the gate.
- The doctor said to Noor, “You should reduce your screen time before bed.” Noor told me that the doctor had advised her to reduce her screen time before bed.
- “Let’s take an earlier train to avoid the rush,” Paolo said. Paolo suggested taking an earlier train to avoid the rush.

