| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Afterward, | shows later time |
| 2. | All the same, | shows concession |
| 3. | Also, | adds information |
| 4. | As a matter of fact, | adds factual emphasis |
| 5. | As a result, | shows consequence |
| 6. | As an illustration, | introduces an example |
| 7. | As such, | shows resulting status |
| 8. | At any rate, | shifts to the main point |
| 9. | At first, | shows beginning stage |
| 10. | At the same time, | shows simultaneity or balance |
| 11. | Because of this, | shows cause of result |
| 12. | Besides, | adds another reason |
| 13. | Beyond that, | adds further point |
| 14. | Briefly, | signals short treatment |
| 15. | By and large, | shows general view |
| 16. | By comparison, | shows similarity or difference |
| 17. | By contrast, | shows opposing difference |
| 18. | By the same token, | shows parallel reasoning |
| 19. | Consequently, | shows logical outcome |
| 20. | Conversely, | shows reverse relation |
| 21. | Correspondingly, | shows matching relation |
| 22. | Despite this, | shows concession |
| 23. | Even so, | shows concession despite that |
| 24. | Even though, | introduces concession |
| 25. | Finally, | signals the last point |
| 26. | First, | signals the opening point |
| 27. | For example, | introduces an example |
| 28. | For instance, | introduces a specific example |
| 29. | For this reason, | shows cause for result |
| 30. | Furthermore, | adds stronger support |
| 31. | However, | shows contrast or exception |
| 32. | In a similar vein, | continues a related idea |
| 33. | In addition, | adds another point |
| 34. | In any case, | returns to the main point |
| 35. | In brief, | signals short summary |
| 36. | In comparison, | shows relation between things |
| 37. | In conclusion, | signals ending summary |
| 38. | In contrast, | shows clear difference |
| 39. | In effect, | shows practical result |
| 40. | In either case, | covers both possibilities |
| 41. | In fact, | adds emphasis or correction |
| 42. | In general, | broadens the statement |
| 43. | In other words, | restates more clearly |
| 44. | In particular, | narrows to a specific point |
| 45. | In response, | shows reaction |
| 46. | In short, | signals brief summary |
| 47. | In summary, | signals a brief recap |
| 48. | In that case, | shows conditional result |
| 49. | In the end, | shows final outcome |
| 50. | In the final analysis, | shows ultimate judgment |
| 51. | In the first place, | introduces first reason |
| 52. | In the meantime, | shows interval or overlap |
| 53. | In the next place, | moves to next point |
| 54. | In the same way, | shows similarity |
| 55. | In the second place, | introduces second reason |
| 56. | In turn, | shows sequential effect |
| 57. | Instead, | shows replacement or alternative |
| 58. | Likewise, | shows similarity |
| 59. | Meanwhile, | shows something happening simultaneously |
| 60. | More importantly, | with greater importance |
| 61. | Moreover, | adds further support |
| 62. | Most importantly, | above all in importance |
| 63. | Namely, | that is to say |
| 64. | Nevertheless, | despite that |
| 65. | Next, | shows following point or step |
| 66. | Nonetheless, | even so |
| 67. | Notably, | worth special attention |
| 68. | Now, | at this point |
| 69. | On balance, | all things considered |
| 70. | On that note, | moving from that point |
| 71. | On the other hand, | shows an alternative contrast |
| 72. | Otherwise, | if not; in another case |
| 73. | Similarly, | shows likeness |
| 74. | Still, | shows continued contrast |
| 75. | That said, | adds a qualifying contrast |
| 76. | Then, | shows next step or time |
| 77. | Therefore, | shows result or conclusion |
| 78. | To be sure, | grants a point |
| 79. | To begin with, | starts a sequence or discussion |
| 80. | To clarify, | makes meaning clearer |
| 81. | To conclude, | signals the ending |
| 82. | To elaborate, | adds more detail |
| 83. | To emphasize, | adds stress |
| 84. | To explain, | introduces explanation |
| 85. | To illustrate, | introduces an example |
| 86. | To put it another way, | restates differently |
| 87. | To put it differently, | restates in another way |
| 88. | To put it simply, | restates more simply |
| 89. | To restate, | says again differently |
| 90. | To specify, | narrows the point |
| 91. | To sum up, | signals concise summary |
| 92. | To that end, | shows intended goal |
| 93. | To this end, | shows intended purpose |
| 94. | Ultimately, | shows final result |
| 95. | Under those circumstances, | shows situational condition |
| 96. | Up to a point, | shows limited agreement |
| 97. | What is more, | adds stronger support |
| 98. | Whereas, | shows contrast between clauses |
| 99. | While, | shows contrast or simultaneity |
| 100. | Yet, | shows contrast despite that |

