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You are here: Home / Vocabulary / 100 Terms Every Excel User Should Know

100 Terms Every Excel User Should Know

February 2, 2026 - pdf

100 Terms Every Excel User Should Know

No. Term Definition
1. Absolute reference Cell reference locked with $ signs.
2. Active cell Currently selected cell for input.
3. Add-in Optional feature that extends Excel.
4. Advanced Filter Filter using criteria range and copy.
5. Alignment Positioning of cell content.
6. Ampersand (&) Operator to join text strings.
7. AutoFill Drag to copy or extend series.
8. AutoFit Adjust row/column to content.
9. AutoSum Quickly inserts SUM function.
10. Average Mean value of selected numbers.
11. Axis (chart) Scale line labeling chart values.
12. Bar chart Chart with horizontal bars.
13. Blank cell Cell with no value or formula.
14. Boolean TRUE or FALSE logical value.
15. Border Lines drawn around cells.
16. Cell Intersection of a row and column.
17. Cell address Column letter plus row number.
18. Cell formatting Visual styling of cell contents.
19. Cell reference Pointer to a cell location.
20. Chart Visual representation of data.
21. Chart title Text label describing a chart.
22. Clipboard Temporary storage for copied items.
23. Column Vertical set of cells.
24. Column header Label at top of a column.
25. Conditional formatting Formats cells based on rules.
26. Copy Duplicate selection to clipboard.
27. Count Counts numeric values in range.
28. COUNTA Counts nonblank cells in range.
29. Criteria Condition used to filter or match.
30. CSV Comma-separated values text file.
31. Cut Move selection via clipboard.
32. Data validation Restricts allowed cell entries.
33. Date serial Number representing a date.
34. Decimal places Digits shown after decimal point.
35. Default workbook New workbook template settings.
36. Delimiter Character separating text fields.
37. Dropdown list Selectable list for data entry.
38. Duplicate values Repeated entries within a range.
39. Dynamic array Formula that spills multiple results.
40. Error value Formula result like #N/A.
41. Esc key Cancels an entry or action.
42. Excel Table Structured range with features.
43. External reference Reference to another workbook.
44. Fill handle Small square for AutoFill.
45. Filter Show rows matching criteria.
46. Flash Fill Auto-extracts patterns from examples.
47. Formula Expression calculating a result.
48. Formula bar Area showing active cell contents.
49. Freeze Panes Lock rows or columns while scrolling.
50. Function Built-in formula performing a task.
51. Goal Seek Find input for desired result.
52. Gridlines Default lines between cells.
53. Header (print) Repeated text at top of pages.
54. Helper column Extra column supporting calculations.
55. Hidden rows/columns Rows or columns not displayed.
56. IF Returns value based on a test.
57. INDEX Returns value at position in range.
58. Insert row/column Add new row or column.
59. Intersection Overlapping cells between ranges.
60. Keyboard shortcut Key combo to run a command.
61. Legend (chart) Key explaining chart series colors.
62. Line chart Chart showing trends over time.
63. Link Connection to other cells or files.
64. List separator Character separating function arguments.
65. Lock cell Prevent edits when sheet protected.
66. Lookup Find matching value in data.
67. MATCH Returns position of a lookup value.
68. Merge cells Combine adjacent cells into one.
69. Name box Shows address; names ranges quickly.
70. Named range Custom name for a cell range.
71. Network path File location on shared storage.
72. Number format Display style for numeric values.
73. Object Embedded item like chart or shape.
74. OneDrive Cloud storage for Excel files.
75. Page break Split point for printed pages.
76. Page layout Print margins, size, orientation.
77. Paste Special Paste values, formats, or formulas.
78. Percent format Displays numbers as percentages.
79. PivotChart Chart based on PivotTable data.
80. PivotTable Summarizes data by categories.
81. Print area Range set to print.
82. Protect sheet Restrict changes to a worksheet.
83. Quick Access Toolbar Customizable shortcut command bar.
84. Range Group of selected cells.
85. Recalculate Update formulas after changes.
86. Relative reference Cell reference that shifts when copied.
87. Remove duplicates Delete duplicate rows by columns.
88. Ribbon Top menu tabs with commands.
89. Row Horizontal set of cells.
90. Row header Number label at left of row.
91. Save As Save a copy with new name.
92. Scatter plot Chart of paired numeric points.
93. Sheet tab Label to switch worksheets.
94. Slicer Clickable filter control for tables.
95. Sort Reorder data by selected fields.
96. Spill range Cells filled by dynamic array output.
97. Status bar Bottom bar showing mode and stats.
98. Structured reference Table-based formula referencing columns.
99. SUBTOTAL Aggregates, ignoring filtered-out rows.
100. Text to Columns Split text into multiple columns.
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