• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Home of English Grammar
  • Home
  • Course
  • Exercises
  • Grammar Rules
  • Matches
  • Posts
  • Tools
    • Grammar Checker
    • Very Replacer
    • Word Counter
  • Vocabulary Lists
  • Archives
    • Social Media Posts
    • Writing Guides
  • Join free

Tricky Fine Distinctions Among Modal Verbs Exercise

March 12, 2026 C2pdf

Complete the 12 sentences below. Choose the best answer for each one. Some sentences have two correct answers. Choose both.

Progress 0 of 12 answered
1Given the power cut, the server ............... offline at midnight, so the missing logs are no surprise.
Wrong!
Use "must have gone" for a strong deduction about a past event based on evidence.
2You ............... have told me you were resigning in front of the whole team. A private word would have done.
Wrong!
Use "shouldn't" to criticise a past action as inappropriate.
3I ............... finish the report tonight, but I am not promising. It depends on how long the client call runs.
Wrong!
Use "might" for a possible action when you are not making a promise.
4If you ............... interrupt, at least wait until she has finished her sentence.
Wrong!
Use "will" after "if" to suggest that someone insists on doing something annoying.
5You ............... have brought a gift, but it was a thoughtful touch.
Wrong!
Use "needn't" with "have" to say that a past action was unnecessary.
6The committee ............... approve the merger, but it is far too early to say.
Wrong!
Use "might" for an uncertain possibility, not certainty or obligation.
7He ............... be at the office. His car is outside and the lights are on.
Wrong!
Use "must" for a strong present deduction from clear evidence.
8I ............... ask you to keep this confidential. The investigation is still ongoing.
Wrong!
Use "must" in the formal phrase "I must ask you to..." to make a firm but polite request.
9She ............... have missed the email. I watched her open it and reply immediately.
Wrong!
Use "can't" with "have" to rule out a past possibility based on evidence.
10The witness ............... have been lying, but the timeline still checks out.
Wrong!
Use "might" with "have been" to express a possibility about the past.
11To be admitted, applicants ............... submit either a portfolio or a published paper, not both.
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "must" or "have to" for an admission requirement imposed by a rule.
12You ............... leave now if you like. The meeting has finished and no one needs you.
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Use "can" or "may" to give permission to leave.

Exercise complete

0/ out of 12 correct answers
Challenge a friend
More Exercises →

Answers

  1. Given the power cut, the server must have gone offline at midnight, so the missing logs are no surprise.
  2. You shouldn’t have told me you were resigning in front of the whole team. A private word would have done.
  3. I might finish the report tonight, but I am not promising. It depends on how long the client call runs.
  4. If you will interrupt, at least wait until she has finished her sentence.
  5. You needn’t have brought a gift, but it was a thoughtful touch.
  6. The committee might approve the merger, but it is far too early to say.
  7. He must be at the office. His car is outside and the lights are on.
  8. I must ask you to keep this confidential. The investigation is still ongoing.
  9. She can’t have missed the email. I watched her open it and reply immediately.
  10. The witness might have been lying, but the timeline still checks out.
  11. To be admitted, applicants must / have to submit either a portfolio or a published paper, not both.
  12. You can / may leave now if you like. The meeting has finished and no one needs you.

Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and writing

We take you step by step from beginner to advanced, even if you struggled with English at school or have always had trouble remembering the rules.

  • 10 modules, 105 lessons and 688 questions
  • Just log in and learn anytime and anywhere
  • Your progress is saved in your account
  • Download the 2027 Grammar Guide (PDF)

Related lesson in the course Modal verbs: how the forms work Module 04: Tenses & verb forms · Lesson 14

Join free

Already have an account? Sign in

See what’s in the course

Primary Sidebar

2.4M761.4K165.8K

Free 2027 Grammar Guide

  • Download Grammar Guide (PDF)
  • Online grammar course, A1 to C2
  • Weekly exercises and vocabulary
  • Join over 3 million English learners

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.

Already have an account? Sign in

Grammar Checker - Try Now

Latest Posts

  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Spontaneous” October 22, 2026
  • Critical Discussion Error Correction Exercise October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Cheerless” October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Prophecy” October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Spirit” October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Distinct” October 22, 2026
  • Comprise, consist of, include, compose, constitute, and make up: How to choose October 22, 2026
  • Describing People Vocabulary Exercise October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Properties” October 22, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Changeable” October 22, 2026
Home of English Grammar

Free English grammar exercises, rules and vocabulary lists, with new exercises every week. Join the leading English grammar site with over 3 million followers.

Join free

Learn

  • Exercises
  • Matches
  • Grammar rules
  • Vocabulary lists
  • Writing guides
  • Online tools

More

  • Top social media posts
  • Various posts
  • Contact

Account

  • Join free
  • Grammar Course
  • Free grammar guide (PDF)

Copyright © 2026 EnglishGrammar.org

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Sitemap