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100 Words Every Archivist Should Know

June 8, 2026

100 Words Every Archivist Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abstract brief summary of contents
2. access ability to consult materials
3. accession formal addition to holdings
4. acquisition obtaining materials for holdings
5. administrative history background on an organization
6. appraisal evaluation for archival value
7. archive stored historical records collection
8. arrangement organization of archival materials
9. backlog unprocessed accumulated materials
10. biographical note background on a person
11. bit rot gradual digital data corruption
12. blueprint technical drawing reproduction
13. born-digital created originally in digital form
14. broadside single-sided printed sheet
15. bulk dates dates of most materials
16. call number identifier for location and retrieval
17. catalog organized list of holdings
18. collection assembled materials kept together
19. conservation repair and stabilization treatment
20. container list list of boxes and folders
21. copyright legal rights over creative work
22. creator person or body making records
23. custody care and control of records
24. deaccession formal removal from holdings
25. deed of gift legal transfer agreement
26. description written account of materials
27. digital preservation long-term care of digital files
28. digitization creating digital copies
29. disaster plan prepared emergency response plan
30. disposition final action for records
31. donor person or group giving materials
32. embargo temporary access prohibition
33. encapsulation protective sealed housing
34. ephemera short-lived printed materials
35. evidential value value as organizational evidence
36. exhibit public display of materials
37. extent amount of material present
38. facsimile exact reproduced copy
39. finding aid tool describing archival materials
40. fonds entire records of one creator
41. freeze-drying water-damage recovery method
42. fumigation pest treatment with chemicals
43. handling physical use of materials
44. identifier unique label for an object
45. inclusive dates earliest and latest dates
46. index guide to names or topics
47. informational value value of contained information
48. ingest take materials into a system
49. integrity wholeness and reliability
50. inventory detailed item or box list
51. lamination sealing between protective layers
52. ledger book of financial entries
53. license permission to use material
54. linear foot shelf space measurement
55. loan temporary transfer of materials
56. manuscript handwritten or unpublished document
57. marginalia notes written in margins
58. master file highest-quality preservation file
59. metadata data describing other data
60. microfilm miniaturized photographic record format
61. migration moving files to new formats
62. minimal processing basic efficient processing approach
63. minute book book of meeting records
64. negative reversed photographic image
65. oral history recorded personal testimony interview
66. original order creator’s existing file organization
67. outreach activities engaging the public
68. persistent URL stable web address
69. photograph image made by camera
70. preservation protecting materials from damage
71. primary source original firsthand historical evidence
72. privacy protection of personal information
73. processing arranging and describing materials
74. provenance origin and custody history
75. quarantine isolated holding for inspection
76. reading room supervised space for use
77. record documented information kept as evidence
78. redaction removal of sensitive information
79. reference help provided to researchers
80. repository place where archives are kept
81. researcher person using archival materials
82. respect des fonds keep creator records together
83. restriction limit on use or viewing
84. retention how long records are kept
85. salvage recovery after damage or disaster
86. security protection against theft or loss
87. series group of related records
88. shelf list location-based holdings list
89. stabilization measures preventing further damage
90. subject heading standardized topical term
91. subseries division within a series
92. surrogate substitute copy for use
93. thesaurus structured list of related terms
94. transcript written version of speech
95. transfer moving records to archives
96. triage priority sorting during emergency
97. use copy copy intended for consultation
98. videotape magnetic video recording tape
99. watermark embedded identifying paper mark
100. weeding removing unnecessary materials
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