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100 Words Every Cardiologist Should Know

June 17, 2026

100 Words Every Cardiologist Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. ablation tissue destruction to stop rhythm
2. aneurysm abnormal vessel bulge
3. angina chest pain from ischemia
4. angiogram imaging of blood vessels
5. angioplasty balloon widening of artery
6. aorta main artery from heart
7. arrhythmia abnormal heart rhythm
8. asystole absence of cardiac activity
9. atherosclerosis artery plaque buildup
10. atrium upper heart chamber
11. beta-blocker drug slowing heart effects
12. block impaired electrical conduction
13. blood pressure force of blood in arteries
14. BNP heart failure blood marker
15. bradycardia abnormally slow heart rate
16. bruit vascular sound from turbulent flow
17. bypass surgical rerouting of blood
18. calcification calcium deposit hardening tissue
19. cardiac output blood pumped per minute
20. cardiogenic shock shock from heart failure
21. cardiomegaly enlarged heart
22. cardiomyopathy heart muscle disease
23. catheter thin tube for procedures
24. claudication leg pain from poor flow
25. compliance ability to stretch
26. contractility strength of heart contraction
27. cyanosis bluish skin from low oxygen
28. defibrillator device correcting dangerous rhythm
29. diastole heart relaxation phase
30. digoxin drug affecting heart contraction
31. dissection tear within vessel wall
32. diuretic drug increasing urine output
33. dyspnea shortness of breath
34. echocardiogram heart ultrasound scan
35. edema swelling from fluid buildup
36. ejection fraction percentage pumped each beat
37. electrocardiogram recording of heart electricity
38. embolism blocked vessel by traveling clot
39. embolus traveling clot or material
40. endocarditis infection of heart lining
41. endocardium inner heart lining
42. epicardium outer heart layer
43. fibrillation rapid chaotic muscle activity
44. flutter rapid regular atrial rhythm
45. heart failure heart pumps inadequately
46. heart rate beats per minute
47. hemodynamics blood flow mechanics
48. heparin injectable blood thinner
49. Holter monitor portable ECG recording device
50. hypertension high blood pressure
51. hypotension low blood pressure
52. hypoxia low tissue oxygen
53. infarct area of dead tissue
54. infarction tissue death from blocked blood
55. ischemia reduced blood flow
56. murmur abnormal heart sound
57. myocarditis inflammation of heart muscle
58. myocardium heart muscle tissue
59. necrosis death of body tissue
60. nitrate drug widening blood vessels
61. nitroglycerin nitrate for angina relief
62. occlusion complete blockage
63. orthopnea breathlessness when lying flat
64. pacemaker device regulating heartbeat
65. palpitations noticeable irregular heartbeats
66. perfusion blood flow through tissue
67. pericarditis inflammation of heart sac
68. pericardium sac around the heart
69. plaque fatty arterial deposit
70. preload ventricular filling before contraction
71. pulse arterial beat felt externally
72. regurgitation backward blood flow through valve
73. reperfusion restoration of blood flow
74. resuscitation revival after cardiac arrest
75. revascularization restoring blood supply
76. risk factor trait increasing disease chance
77. rivaroxaban direct oral anticoagulant
78. septum wall dividing heart chambers
79. sphygmomanometer blood pressure measuring device
80. statin cholesterol-lowering drug
81. stenosis abnormal narrowing
82. stent tube keeping vessel open
83. stethoscope instrument for listening to body
84. stress test exercise heart function assessment
85. stroke volume blood pumped each beat
86. syncope temporary loss of consciousness
87. systole heart contraction phase
88. tachycardia abnormally fast heart rate
89. tamponade pressure impairing heart filling
90. telemetry remote heart rhythm monitoring
91. thrill palpable vibration from turbulence
92. thrombosis formation of a blood clot
93. thrombus blood clot in vessel
94. troponin protein marker of heart injury
95. valve flap controlling blood flow
96. vasoconstriction narrowing of blood vessels
97. vasodilation widening of blood vessels
98. vasospasm sudden vessel narrowing
99. ventricle lower heart chamber
100. warfarin oral blood thinner

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