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100 Words Every Cinematographer Should Know

July 6, 2026

100 Words Every Cinematographer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. 180-degree rule Screen direction continuity guideline
2. 24fps Twenty-four frames per second
3. anamorphic Wide image using squeezed optics
4. aperture Lens opening controlling light
5. artifact Unwanted digital image defect
6. aspect ratio Image width to height proportion
7. axis Imaginary line of screen direction
8. backlight Light placed behind subject
9. bit depth Number of tonal steps recorded
10. bitrate Data amount per second
11. blocking Planned actor and camera positions
12. bokeh Blur quality in out-of-focus areas
13. bounce Reflected light from a surface
14. camera Device that records moving images
15. close-up Shot framing a subject tightly
16. composition Arrangement of visual elements
17. coverage Shots capturing a scene fully
18. crane Camera move up or down
19. cutaway Shot away from main action
20. diffusion Material softening the light
21. dissolve Gradual transition between shots
22. distortion Optical warping of the image
23. dolly Camera move on a track
24. drone Remote aircraft carrying camera
25. establishing shot Shot introducing location context
26. exposure Amount of light recorded
27. eye level Camera aligned with subject eyes
28. eyeline Direction a subject looks
29. fade Image gradually darkens or appears
30. fill light Light softening shadows
31. flag Tool blocking unwanted light
32. focal length Lens magnification and view angle
33. focus Sharpness on the subject
34. frame One image or picture boundary
35. framing How subjects fit the frame
36. gel Colored filter for light
37. ghosting Repeated reflections in the image
38. gimbal Motorized camera stabilizer
39. grading Creative color adjustment process
40. grain Visible texture in the image
41. green screen Background for compositing effects
42. handheld Shot with camera held manually
43. hard light Light with crisp shadows
44. headroom Space above subject’s head
45. high angle Camera looking down on subject
46. histogram Graph of tonal distribution
47. iris Adjustable opening inside lens
48. ISO Sensor sensitivity setting
49. jib Small crane-like camera arm
50. jump cut Abrupt cut skipping time
51. key light Main light on subject
52. keystone Perspective distortion from camera angle
53. latitude Exposure range retaining detail
54. lead room Space before moving subject
55. lens Optical element shaping the image
56. lighting Use of light in a scene
57. log Flat profile preserving range
58. long shot Shot showing full subject body
59. luma Brightness information in video
60. LUT Preset for color transformation
61. master shot Wide shot covering whole scene
62. match cut Cut linking similar visual elements
63. matte box Lens hood holding filters
64. medium shot Shot framing from waist upward
65. monitor Screen for viewing image
66. montage Sequence compressing time or ideas
67. ND filter Filter reducing incoming light
68. negative space Empty area around subjects
69. noise Random grainy image speckling
70. over-the-shoulder Shot past a person’s shoulder
71. overexposure Too much light recorded
72. pan Horizontal camera rotation
73. parallax Apparent shift from viewpoint change
74. polarizer Filter reducing reflections and glare
75. POV Shot from character perspective
76. rack focus Shift focus between subjects
77. RAW Minimally processed image data
78. resolution Amount of image detail
79. sensor Light-sensitive image capture surface
80. shot A single continuous camera take
81. shutter Mechanism controlling exposure time
82. slate Clapperboard marking a take
83. slider Short track for smooth moves
84. slow motion Action shown at reduced speed
85. steadicam Stabilized body-mounted camera system
86. T-stop Transmission-based aperture measurement
87. take One recorded performance attempt
88. telephoto Lens with narrow distant view
89. tilt Vertical camera rotation
90. time-lapse Time compressed through interval shooting
91. tripod Three-legged camera support
92. underexposure Too little light recorded
93. vectorscope Monitor showing color information
94. viewfinder Eyepiece or display for framing
95. vignette Darkening near frame edges
96. waveform Monitor showing brightness levels
97. white balance Color neutrality adjustment setting
98. wipe Transition replacing one image with another
99. zebra Exposure warning stripe pattern
100. zoom Change focal length during shot
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