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100 Words Every Civil Servant Should Know

June 10, 2026

100 Words Every Civil Servant Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. accountability responsibility for actions and results
2. adjudication formal judgment of a dispute
3. allocation distribution of resources or funds
4. appeal request for review of decision
5. application a formal request submitted
6. appointment selection for an official post
7. appropriation money set aside by law
8. audit official examination of accounts
9. benchmark standard used for comparison
10. breach failure to observe a rule
11. bribery offering payment for influence
12. budget a plan for spending money
13. bureaucracy administrative system of officials
14. certification official confirmation of truth
15. clause a distinct section of text
16. commission official body with assigned task
17. compliance following rules or requirements
18. confidentiality keeping information private
19. constituency group represented by an official
20. constituent person represented by an official
21. criterion a standard for judgment
22. deadline latest time allowed
23. delegation assignment of authority to others
24. department government division with duties
25. directive an official instruction issued
26. disclosure making information known officially
27. dissent disagreement with a decision
28. docket official list of cases
29. documentation written records and supporting papers
30. electorate all eligible voters in area
31. eligibility meeting required conditions
32. endorsement official approval or support
33. enforcement compelling obedience to rules
34. entitlement a legal right to benefits
35. ethics moral principles guiding conduct
36. exemption freedom from a requirement
37. expenditure money spent on operations
38. feasibility practical possibility of success
39. filing placing documents in official record
40. fraud deception for unlawful gain
41. gazette official government publication
42. governance system of directing public affairs
43. grant money given for a purpose
44. grievance formal complaint about unfair treatment
45. hearing official proceeding to consider evidence
46. impartiality fairness without favoritism
47. implementation putting a plan into effect
48. incumbent current holder of an office
49. indicator measure showing a condition
50. inquiry official investigation or examination
51. inspection formal checking of conditions
52. integrity honesty and strong moral character
53. investigation systematic official examination of facts
54. jurisdiction legal authority over an area
55. liability legal responsibility for something
56. license official permission to do something
57. mandate an official order or authority
58. memorandum a formal written note
59. ministry government department led by minister
60. minutes official written meeting record
61. misconduct improper official behavior
62. monitoring ongoing observation of progress
63. negligence failure to use proper care
64. notification official notice of something
65. ordinance a local law or regulation
66. oversight supervision to ensure accountability
67. penalty punishment for an offense
68. pension regular payment after retirement
69. permit official authorization for an activity
70. petition a formal written request
71. policy a guiding course of action
72. procurement the process of obtaining goods
73. promotion advancement to a higher rank
74. provision a specific requirement in law
75. quorum minimum members needed to act
76. ratification formal approval making valid
77. recordkeeping maintaining official records properly
78. redress remedy for a wrong
79. register official list or record
80. regulation an official rule or directive
81. representation acting on behalf of others
82. resolution formal decision by a body
83. revenue income received by government
84. sanction penalty for breaking rules
85. schedule attached list or timetable
86. secondment temporary transfer to another role
87. secretariat administrative office supporting a body
88. statute a written law passed formally
89. subsidy government financial support
90. sustainability ability to continue over time
91. tender formal offer to supply goods
92. tenure holding an office or position
93. threshold minimum level required
94. transparency openness in actions and decisions
95. tribunal a body deciding disputes
96. vacancy an unfilled position or office
97. verification checking truth or accuracy
98. violation an act breaking a rule
99. waiver official surrender of a requirement
100. whistleblower person reporting wrongdoing internally

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