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100 Words Every Clinic Patient Should Know

May 25, 2026

100 Words Every Clinic Patient Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abnormal outside the expected range
2. allergy harmful reaction to a substance
3. anesthesia medicine preventing pain during procedures
4. antibiotic medicine that treats bacterial infection
5. anxiety strong worry or nervousness
6. appointment scheduled time to see a clinician
7. asthma condition causing breathing difficulty
8. bandage material covering an injury
9. biopsy tissue sample for testing
10. bleeding loss of blood
11. blood pressure force of blood in arteries
12. blood test lab test using blood sample
13. bruise skin discoloration from injury
14. checkup routine health visit
15. chest pain pain felt in the chest
16. chills shivering from cold or fever
17. clinic place for outpatient medical care
18. congestion blocked nose or chest
19. constipation difficulty passing stool
20. copay fixed amount paid at visit
21. cough sudden air expelled from lungs
22. deductible amount paid before coverage starts
23. dehydration too little body fluid
24. diabetes disease affecting blood sugar
25. diagnosis identified cause of a condition
26. diarrhea frequent loose bowel movements
27. dizziness feeling lightheaded or unsteady
28. dose amount of medicine taken
29. drops small liquid medicine amounts
30. emergency room hospital area for urgent care
31. exam medical check of your body
32. exercise physical activity for health
33. family history relatives’ past medical conditions
34. fasting not eating before a test
35. fatigue extreme tiredness
36. fever higher than normal body temperature
37. follow-up later visit after treatment
38. fracture broken bone
39. headache pain in the head
40. height how tall your body is
41. history record of past health issues
42. hydration having enough body fluids
43. hypertension high blood pressure
44. infection illness caused by germs
45. inhaler device delivering medicine to lungs
46. injection medicine given by needle
47. injury damage to the body
48. insurance coverage that helps pay costs
49. itching uncomfortable urge to scratch
50. medical record documented health information
51. medication medicine used to treat illness
52. migraine severe recurring headache
53. mild not very serious
54. monitor watch and check regularly
55. MRI detailed scan using magnetism
56. nausea feeling like you might vomit
57. negative test did not find it
58. normal within expected healthy range
59. numbness loss of normal feeling
60. nurse licensed professional providing care
61. ointment greasy medicine for skin
62. pain physical discomfort or hurting
63. pharmacist expert who dispenses medicines
64. positive test found the target condition
65. pregnancy state of carrying a baby
66. prescription doctor’s order for medicine
67. procedure medical action or treatment step
68. pulse heartbeats per minute
69. rash area of irritated skin
70. recovery return to health after illness
71. referral direction to another specialist
72. refill another supply of prescribed medicine
73. rest time spent relaxing to heal
74. result outcome of a medical test
75. runny nose nose producing excess mucus
76. screening test to check for disease
77. shortness of breath trouble breathing normally
78. sneezing sudden forceful air through nose
79. sore throat pain or irritation in throat
80. specialist doctor focused on one field
81. surgery operation on the body
82. swelling abnormal enlargement of body tissue
83. symptom sign of illness you notice
84. tablet medicine pressed into a pill
85. temperature measure of body heat
86. tingling pins-and-needles sensation
87. treatment medical care for a condition
88. ultrasound image made using sound waves
89. urgent care clinic for prompt minor treatment
90. urination passing urine
91. urine test lab test using urine sample
92. vaccine shot that helps prevent disease
93. vitals basic body measurements
94. vomiting throwing up stomach contents
95. weakness reduced strength or energy
96. weight how heavy your body is
97. wheelchair chair used for mobility
98. wheezing whistling sound while breathing
99. wound cut or break in skin
100. X-ray image made using radiation
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