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100 Words Every Crime Scene Investigator Should Know

July 25, 2026

100 Words Every Crime Scene Investigator Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abrasion scraped area of skin
2. accelerant substance that speeds fire
3. alibi claim of being elsewhere
4. alternate light source special light for evidence search
5. analysis careful scientific examination
6. arson deliberate setting of fire
7. asphyxia lack of oxygen causing death
8. autopsy postmortem medical examination
9. ballistics study of bullets and firearms
10. bloodstain blood mark at a scene
11. blunt force impact from a dull object
12. body bag bag for transporting remains
13. bullet projectile fired from a gun
14. burn injury from heat or chemicals
15. cartridge ammunition unit for a firearm
16. casing spent shell from ammunition
17. casting making a mold of impressions
18. cause of death medical reason for death
19. chain of custody record of evidence handling
20. contamination unwanted alteration of evidence
21. control sample known sample for comparison
22. contusion bruise from blunt force
23. crime scene place where a crime occurred
24. debris scattered fragments or remains
25. decomposition breakdown of a dead body
26. detective investigator of crimes
27. DNA genetic material used for identification
28. documentation recording observations and findings
29. drag mark trace left by moving body
30. duct tape strong adhesive cloth tape
31. entomology study of insects in investigations
32. entry wound where a projectile entered
33. evidence material used to prove facts
34. exclusion ruling out a source
35. exhumation digging up buried remains
36. exit wound where a projectile left
37. fibers tiny strands from materials
38. fingerprint unique pattern left by a finger
39. forceps grasping tool for evidence
40. fracture broken bone
41. fuming vapor process for fingerprints
42. glass hard brittle transparent material
43. gunshot residue particles left after firing
44. hair strand collected as evidence
45. identification establishing what something is
46. impression mark left by pressure
47. incision clean cut into tissue
48. insect activity bugs present on remains
49. interrogation intense questioning of a suspect
50. interview formal questioning of a person
51. investigator person examining a case
52. lab place for scientific testing
53. laceration tear in skin or tissue
54. latent print hidden fingerprint needing development
55. ligature binding material used to tie
56. livor mortis postmortem blood settling
57. luminol chemical revealing hidden blood
58. manner of death classification of how death occurred
59. marker numbered sign beside evidence
60. measurements recorded dimensions and distances
61. medical examiner doctor determining cause of death
62. microscope instrument for tiny details
63. motive reason for committing a crime
64. narcotics illegal or controlled drugs
65. pathologist doctor studying disease and death
66. perimeter secured outer boundary
67. photograph image of scene or evidence
68. poison substance causing injury or death
69. powder dust used on fingerprints
70. preservation protecting evidence from damage
71. profile set of identifying characteristics
72. puncture small deep hole wound
73. reagent chemical used in testing
74. reconstruction rebuilding events from evidence
75. remains dead body or body parts
76. residue small amount left behind
77. rigor mortis postmortem body stiffening
78. saliva mouth fluid containing DNA
79. sample small amount for testing
80. scalpel small sharp cutting tool
81. semen bodily fluid in sexual cases
82. shoeprint mark left by a shoe
83. sketch drawn layout of a scene
84. stab wound injury from a pointed weapon
85. strangulation compression of the neck
86. suspect person thought to be involved
87. swab small absorbent sampling tool
88. tampering interfering with evidence improperly
89. time of death estimated moment of death
90. tire track mark made by a tire
91. toxicology study of poisons and drugs
92. trace tiny transferable material
93. trajectory path of a moving object
94. transfer movement of material between surfaces
95. trauma serious physical injury
96. victim person harmed by a crime
97. weapon object used to cause harm
98. witness person who saw an event
99. wound injury to body tissue
100. zip tie plastic fastening strip
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