| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | arena | enclosed riding area |
| 2. | barrel | main body of the horse |
| 3. | bay | brown coat with black points |
| 4. | bedding | material covering stall floor |
| 5. | bit | mouthpiece attached to the bridle |
| 6. | blanket | cover worn for warmth |
| 7. | blaze | broad white facial stripe |
| 8. | breastplate | strap preventing saddle slipping back |
| 9. | bridle | headgear used to control a horse |
| 10. | broodmare | mare used for breeding |
| 11. | buckskin | tan coat with black points |
| 12. | cannon bone | lower leg bone |
| 13. | canter | three-beat controlled gait |
| 14. | chestnut | reddish-brown horse color |
| 15. | cinch | western saddle securing strap |
| 16. | colt | young male horse |
| 17. | coronet | band above the hoof |
| 18. | crest | top line of the neck |
| 19. | cross-country | outdoor endurance jumping phase |
| 20. | currying | loosening dirt with a currycomb |
| 21. | deworming | treatment for internal parasites |
| 22. | diagonal | posting trot leg pairing |
| 23. | dismount | to get off a horse |
| 24. | dock | top of the tail |
| 25. | dressage | precision horse training sport |
| 26. | dun | coat with primitive markings |
| 27. | endurance | long-distance riding sport |
| 28. | eventing | three-phase riding competition |
| 29. | farrier | hoof care specialist |
| 30. | fetlock | joint above the hoof |
| 31. | filly | young female horse |
| 32. | flank | side area behind ribs |
| 33. | fly mask | mesh face protection |
| 34. | foal | young horse |
| 35. | forage | fibrous plant feed |
| 36. | forelock | hair falling between the ears |
| 37. | frog | soft triangular hoof structure |
| 38. | gallop | fastest horse gait |
| 39. | gelding | castrated male horse |
| 40. | girth | strap securing the saddle |
| 41. | grain | concentrated horse feed |
| 42. | gray | coat that lightens with age |
| 43. | grooming | cleaning and caring for a horse |
| 44. | half-halt | brief rebalancing aid |
| 45. | halter | headcollar for leading a horse |
| 46. | hand | unit for horse height |
| 47. | hay | dried grass for feed |
| 48. | heel | rear part of the hoof |
| 49. | hock | hind leg joint |
| 50. | hoof | hard foot of a horse |
| 51. | horseshoe | protective metal hoof shoe |
| 52. | jump | obstacle for horse and rider |
| 53. | lame | having an impaired gait |
| 54. | laminitis | painful hoof inflammation |
| 55. | lead rope | rope used with a halter |
| 56. | leg yield | sideways movement from leg pressure |
| 57. | long-reining | ground driving with long reins |
| 58. | lunging | working horse on a circle |
| 59. | mare | adult female horse |
| 60. | martingale | device limiting head movement |
| 61. | mount | to get on a horse |
| 62. | mounting block | step used to mount |
| 63. | mucking out | cleaning a stall |
| 64. | muzzle | nose and mouth area |
| 65. | paddock | small enclosed grazing area |
| 66. | palomino | gold coat with light mane |
| 67. | pastern | area between hoof and fetlock |
| 68. | pasture | grazing field for horses |
| 69. | pinto | horse with large color patches |
| 70. | poll | top of the horse’s head |
| 71. | pony | small horse |
| 72. | posting | rising rhythmically at the trot |
| 73. | reining | western pattern riding event |
| 74. | reins | straps used to guide a horse |
| 75. | roan | coat mixed with white hairs |
| 76. | round pen | circular training enclosure |
| 77. | saddle | seat fastened on a horse |
| 78. | snip | small white nose marking |
| 79. | sole | bottom surface of the hoof |
| 80. | sorrel | reddish horse coat color |
| 81. | stable | building for housing horses |
| 82. | stall | individual horse compartment |
| 83. | stallion | adult uncastrated male horse |
| 84. | star | white mark on forehead |
| 85. | stifle | upper hind leg joint |
| 86. | stirrup | foot support on a saddle |
| 87. | tack | horse riding equipment |
| 88. | toe | front part of the hoof |
| 89. | trail riding | riding on outdoor trails |
| 90. | trailer | vehicle for transporting horses |
| 91. | transition | change between gaits or speeds |
| 92. | trot | two-beat diagonal gait |
| 93. | turnout | time spent outside the stall |
| 94. | vaccination | disease-prevention injection |
| 95. | veterinarian | animal doctor |
| 96. | walk | slow four-beat gait |
| 97. | weanling | recently weaned young horse |
| 98. | whip | aid used by rider |
| 99. | withers | ridge between shoulder blades |
| 100. | yearling | one-year-old horse |
