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100 Words Every Farmer Should Know

May 1, 2026

100 Words Every Farmer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. alfalfa forage legume crop
2. aphid small sap-sucking insect
3. apiary place where bees are kept
4. apple common orchard fruit
5. bale bound bundle of hay
6. baler machine that makes bales
7. barley cereal grain crop
8. barn building for animals or storage
9. bean edible legume seed
10. beekeeping raising bees for honey
11. blight serious plant disease
12. breeding mating animals or plants
13. calf young cow or bull
14. clover common forage plant
15. combine machine that harvests grain
16. compost decayed organic plant matter
17. corn maize grown for grain
18. cow adult female cattle
19. crop plants grown for harvest
20. cultivator tool for loosening soil
21. dairy farm for milk production
22. drought long period without rain
23. duck waterfowl raised on farms
24. egg bird reproductive body
25. feed food given to animals
26. fence barrier around land
27. fertilizer material that feeds plants
28. field open land for farming
29. fodder food for livestock
30. frost thin ice from cold
31. fungicide chemical that kills fungi
32. furrow long trench made for planting
33. gate opening in a fence
34. germination sprouting of a seed
35. goat horned browsing animal
36. goose large farm waterfowl
37. graft join plant tissues together
38. grain small hard cereal seed
39. grazing feeding on growing grass
40. greenhouse glass house for plants
41. harness gear for controlling draft animals
42. harrow tool for breaking soil
43. harvest gathering mature crops
44. hay dried grass for feed
45. heifer young female cow
46. herbicide chemical that kills weeds
47. hoe tool for weeding soil
48. horse large riding or work animal
49. insecticide chemical that kills insects
50. irrigation supplying water to land
51. lettuce leafy salad crop
52. livestock farm animals raised commercially
53. loam fertile soil mixture
54. locust swarming grasshopper pest
55. manure animal waste used as fertilizer
56. mildew fungal growth on plants
57. milking drawing milk from animals
58. mulch covering that protects soil
59. nursery place where plants are raised
60. oats cereal grain for feed
61. onion bulb vegetable crop
62. orchard land planted with fruit trees
63. ox trained draft bovine
64. pasture grassland for grazing animals
65. pest organism that damages crops
66. pesticide chemical that kills pests
67. pitchfork fork for lifting hay
68. planter machine that plants seeds
69. plow turn soil for planting
70. pollination transfer of pollen
71. prune cut back plant growth
72. rainfall amount of rain received
73. rake tool for gathering material
74. reap cut and gather crops
75. rice grain grown in paddies
76. rooster adult male chicken
77. rot decay in plants or produce
78. rye hardy cereal grain
79. seed plant embryo for sowing
80. seeder machine that sows seed
81. seedling young plant from seed
82. shed simple storage building
83. silo tower for storing grain
84. soil earth where crops grow
85. sow plant seeds in soil
86. sprayer machine for applying liquids
87. straw dried stalks after harvest
88. tillage preparing soil by cultivation
89. tomato common garden fruit crop
90. topsoil upper fertile soil layer
91. tractor farm vehicle for field work
92. trough container for animal feed
93. turkey large domesticated bird
94. udder milk-producing organ
95. veterinarian animal health doctor
96. vineyard land planted with grapevines
97. weed unwanted plant in fields
98. wheat major cereal crop
99. wheelbarrow one-wheeled hauling cart
100. yield amount produced or harvested

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