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100 Words Every Forager Should Know

June 21, 2026

100 Words Every Forager Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. allergy immune reaction to a substance
2. alternate arranged one after another
3. astringent causing a dry mouthfeel
4. bark outer covering of a tree
5. berry small juicy fruit
6. bitter sharp, unpleasant taste
7. brew make by steeping
8. bruised damaged by pressure
9. bud undeveloped shoot or flower
10. bulb underground bud with fleshy leaves
11. canopy upper layer of foliage
12. capsule dry seed pod
13. catkin slender drooping flower cluster
14. cluster group growing close together
15. cone seed-bearing conifer structure
16. contamination unwanted harmful impurity
17. decay rot or decomposition
18. dehydrate dry thoroughly for storage
19. dosage amount to take
20. drupe fleshy fruit with stone
21. dry remove moisture
22. edible safe to eat
23. ferment transform with microbes
24. fern spore-producing leafy plant
25. fibrous stringy in texture
26. field guide book for identifying species
27. flower seed-producing plant structure
28. forage search widely for wild food
29. fresh recently gathered
30. frond large divided leaf
31. fruit seed-bearing plant structure
32. fungus spore-producing nonplant organism
33. grind crush into small particles
34. habitat natural home of a plant
35. harvest gather usable wild food
36. heavy metal toxic metallic contaminant
37. herbicide chemical for killing plants
38. identify recognize correctly
39. infuse steep to extract flavor
40. invasive spreading aggressively in new areas
41. key identification tool with choices
42. larva immature insect stage
43. latex milky plant sap
44. leaf flat green plant part
45. lichen symbiosis of fungus and alga
46. lobed divided into rounded sections
47. look-alike similar species causing confusion
48. mature fully developed
49. misidentify identify incorrectly
50. mold fuzzy fungal growth
51. mucilaginous slimy or gel-like
52. mushroom fruiting body of a fungus
53. native original to a region
54. nectar sweet flower liquid
55. needle slender conifer leaf
56. nut hard-shelled edible seed
57. observe watch carefully before picking
58. opposite paired across a stem
59. parboil boil briefly before use
60. patch a local growing area
61. peel remove outer skin
62. petal colored flower part
63. pistil seed-forming flower structure
64. poisonous harmful or deadly if eaten
65. pollen powder carrying male cells
66. prickle small sharp outgrowth
67. reaction response after exposure
68. resin sticky aromatic plant substance
69. rhizome horizontal underground stem
70. rinse wash briefly with water
71. roadside beside a road
72. roast cook with dry heat
73. root underground absorbing plant part
74. rot decompose and spoil
75. season time of year for growth
76. seed plant embryo with food store
77. sepal outer flower part
78. shoot new young growth
79. species a distinct kind of organism
80. specimen an individual example collected
81. stamen pollen-bearing flower part
82. stem main supporting plant axis
83. sustainable able to continue without harm
84. tea drink made by steeping
85. tender soft and easy to eat
86. thorn sharp woody point
87. tincture alcoholic plant extract
88. trim cut away unwanted parts
89. tuber swollen underground storage organ
90. twig small thin branch
91. umbel flower cluster with equal stalks
92. understory vegetation beneath the canopy
93. verify confirm as correct
94. voucher saved sample for verification
95. whorled arranged in a ring
96. wildcraft collect wild plants responsibly
97. wilted limp from water loss
98. woody hard like wood
99. wormy infested with larvae
100. young early in development

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