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100 Words Every Healthcare Patient Should Know

May 24, 2026

100 Words Every Healthcare Patient Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. admission being accepted into a hospital
2. allergy harmful reaction to a substance
3. ambulance vehicle for medical transport
4. anesthesia medicine preventing pain during procedures
5. antibiotic medicine that treats bacterial infection
6. anxiety strong worry or nervousness
7. appointment scheduled visit with a clinician
8. asthma condition causing narrowed airways
9. bandage material used to cover wounds
10. biopsy tissue sample for diagnosis
11. bleeding loss of blood
12. blood pressure force of blood in arteries
13. blood test lab test using blood
14. bruise skin discoloration from bleeding underneath
15. checkup routine health examination
16. clinic place for outpatient medical care
17. consent permission for treatment or testing
18. constipation difficulty passing stool
19. copay fixed amount paid for care
20. cough sudden forceful clearing of airways
21. coverage services your plan pays for
22. CT scan detailed X-ray imaging test
23. deductible amount paid before coverage starts
24. dehydration not having enough body fluid
25. diabetes disease affecting blood sugar
26. diagnosis identification of a medical condition
27. diarrhea frequent loose bowel movements
28. discharge release from medical care
29. dizziness feeling lightheaded or unsteady
30. dose amount of medicine taken
31. emergency room hospital area for urgent care
32. exam medical inspection of the body
33. fainting brief loss of consciousness
34. family history relatives’ past health conditions
35. fasting not eating before a test
36. fatigue extreme tiredness
37. fever higher than normal body temperature
38. follow-up later visit after earlier care
39. fracture a broken bone
40. gynecologist doctor for female reproductive health
41. headache pain in the head
42. heart attack blocked blood flow to heart
43. history record of past health issues
44. hospital place for intensive medical care
45. infection illness caused by germs
46. inhaler device delivering medicine to lungs
47. injection medicine given by needle
48. injury damage to the body
49. insomnia trouble falling or staying asleep
50. insurance coverage that helps pay costs
51. IV fluid or medicine into vein
52. medication medicine used to treat illness
53. mental health emotional and psychological well-being
54. migraine severe recurring headache disorder
55. monitor device tracking body functions
56. MRI detailed scan using magnetism
57. nausea feeling like you might vomit
58. negative test did not find condition
59. neurologist doctor for brain and nerves
60. nurse licensed professional providing patient care
61. occupational therapy therapy for daily activities
62. oncologist doctor for cancer treatment
63. orthopedist doctor for bones and joints
64. overdose dangerously large amount taken
65. oxygen gas given to help breathing
66. pain physical suffering or discomfort
67. painkiller medicine that reduces pain
68. pharmacist expert who dispenses medicines
69. physical therapy exercise-based movement treatment
70. positive test found the condition
71. prescription doctor’s order for medicine
72. pulse heartbeat felt in an artery
73. rash area of irritated skin
74. recovery return to better health
75. referral direction to another specialist
76. refill another supply of prescribed medicine
77. rehabilitation therapy to regain function
78. results findings from a test
79. screening testing for disease before symptoms
80. shortness of breath trouble breathing comfortably
81. specialist doctor focused on one area
82. sprain stretched or torn ligament
83. strain stretched or torn muscle
84. stroke brain damage from blocked bleeding vessel
85. swelling enlargement from fluid or inflammation
86. symptom a sign you feel or notice
87. tablet medicine in a pressed pill
88. temperature measure of body heat
89. test procedure to check health
90. treatment care used to improve health
91. tumor abnormal mass of tissue
92. ultrasound image using sound waves
93. urgent care walk-in care for pressing problems
94. urine test lab test using urine
95. vaccine shot that helps prevent disease
96. vomiting throwing up stomach contents
97. ward hospital area with patient beds
98. wheelchair chair with wheels for mobility
99. wheezing high-pitched sound while breathing
100. X-ray image using radiation
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