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100 Words Every Hematologist Should Know

June 19, 2026

100 Words Every Hematologist Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. ABO Main blood group system
2. anemia Low red blood cell level
3. antibody Protein targeting specific antigens
4. anticoagulant Drug that reduces clotting
5. antigen Molecule recognized by immunity
6. apixaban Direct oral anticoagulant
7. aPTT Clotting time blood test
8. aspiration Withdrawal of marrow or fluid
9. basophil Rare white blood cell type
10. basophilia High basophil count
11. bilirubin Pigment from red cell breakdown
12. biopsy Removal of tissue for testing
13. blast Very immature blood cell
14. blood The body’s circulating fluid tissue
15. CBC Common complete blood count test
16. chemotherapy Drug treatment for cancer
17. clot Gel-like mass of coagulated blood
18. coagulation Process of blood clot formation
19. coagulopathy Disorder of blood clotting
20. crossmatch Compatibility test before transfusion
21. D-dimer Marker of clot breakdown
22. dabigatran Direct thrombin inhibitor
23. donor Person providing blood or cells
24. DVT Deep vein blood clot
25. elliptocyte Oval-shaped red blood cell
26. embolus Traveling clot or blockage
27. engraftment Successful growth of transplanted cells
28. eosinophil White blood cell in allergies
29. epistaxis Nosebleed
30. erythropoietin Hormone stimulating red cell production
31. factor IX Clotting protein in hemophilia B
32. factor VIII Clotting protein missing in hemophilia
33. ferritin Protein that stores iron
34. fibrin Protein threads forming blood clots
35. fibrinogen Clotting protein converted to fibrin
36. folate Vitamin needed for cell division
37. graft Transplanted tissue or cells
38. hematocrit Percentage of blood that is cells
39. hematoma Localized collection of blood
40. hemoglobin Oxygen-carrying protein in red cells
41. hemolysis Destruction of red blood cells
42. hemophilia Inherited bleeding disorder
43. hemorrhage Heavy or uncontrolled bleeding
44. hemostasis Stopping of bleeding
45. heparin Fast-acting anticoagulant drug
46. immunotherapy Treatment boosting immune attack
47. INR Blood test for warfarin effect
48. iron Mineral needed for hemoglobin
49. jaundice Yellowing from excess bilirubin
50. leukemia Cancer of blood-forming tissues
51. leukocytosis High white blood cell count
52. leukopenia Low white blood cell count
53. lymphadenopathy Enlarged lymph nodes
54. lymphocyte White blood cell of immunity
55. lymphoid Related to lymphocyte lineage
56. lymphoma Cancer of the lymphatic system
57. marrow Soft tissue inside bones
58. megakaryocyte Large marrow cell making platelets
59. monocyte White blood cell becoming macrophages
60. monocytosis High monocyte count
61. myeloid Related to marrow-derived cells
62. myeloma Cancer of plasma cells
63. neutropenia Low neutrophil count
64. neutrophil Common infection-fighting white cell
65. neutrophilia High neutrophil count
66. pancytopenia Low counts of all cells
67. PE Clot blocking lung artery
68. petechiae Tiny pinpoint bleeding spots
69. plasma Liquid portion of blood
70. platelet Cell fragment aiding blood clotting
71. polycythemia Too many red blood cells
72. PT Clotting time blood test
73. purpura Purple skin spots from bleeding
74. recipient Person receiving blood or cells
75. red cell Oxygen-carrying blood cell
76. relapse Return of disease after improvement
77. remission Period when disease improves
78. reticulocyte Immature red blood cell
79. Rh Important blood group factor
80. rivaroxaban Direct oral anticoagulant
81. rouleaux Stacked red blood cell pattern
82. schistocyte Fragmented red blood cell
83. serum Plasma without clotting factors
84. sickle cell Inherited red blood cell disorder
85. smear Microscope slide of blood cells
86. spherocyte Round red blood cell
87. spleen Organ filtering blood cells
88. splenomegaly Enlarged spleen
89. stem cell Cell that can form blood cells
90. target cell Red cell with bullseye appearance
91. thalassemia Inherited hemoglobin production disorder
92. thrombocytopenia Low platelet count
93. thrombophilia Tendency to form clots
94. thrombosis Formation of a blood clot
95. thrombus Blood clot within a vessel
96. transfusion Transfer of blood or components
97. vWD Common inherited bleeding disorder
98. vWF Protein helping platelets stick
99. warfarin Older blood-thinning medicine
100. white cell Immune system blood cell
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