| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | approach | line taken toward obstacle |
| 2. | arena | enclosed riding area |
| 3. | back | move backward on cue |
| 4. | barrel racing | speed event around barrels |
| 5. | bend | slight curve through body |
| 6. | bit | mouthpiece for control |
| 7. | blanket | horse covering for warmth |
| 8. | boot | protective riding footwear |
| 9. | breeches | close-fitting riding pants |
| 10. | bridle | headgear for control |
| 11. | canter | a three-beat gait |
| 12. | cantle | rear raised saddle part |
| 13. | chaps | leg coverings for riding |
| 14. | contact | steady feel on reins |
| 15. | crop | short riding whip |
| 16. | cross-country | outdoor jumping phase |
| 17. | cross-ties | ties holding horse centered |
| 18. | croup | top of the hindquarters |
| 19. | currycomb | grooming tool for loosening dirt |
| 20. | dandy brush | stiff brush for dirt |
| 21. | diagonal | rising trot timing |
| 22. | dismount | get off the horse |
| 23. | dressage | precision riding discipline |
| 24. | English | style of riding and tack |
| 25. | equitation | judged rider skill class |
| 26. | eventing | combined riding competition |
| 27. | extended trot | lengthened trot stride |
| 28. | farrier | hoof care specialist |
| 29. | fetlock | joint above the hoof |
| 30. | flank | side between ribs and hip |
| 31. | fly mask | mesh face protection |
| 32. | fly spray | insect repellent for horses |
| 33. | founder | severe laminitis condition |
| 34. | free walk | relaxed long-rein walk |
| 35. | frog | soft structure under hoof |
| 36. | gallop | the fastest horse gait |
| 37. | gelding | a castrated male horse |
| 38. | girth | strap securing the saddle |
| 39. | gloves | handwear for grip and protection |
| 40. | groom | clean and brush a horse |
| 41. | ground pole | pole laid on ground |
| 42. | hackamore | bridle without a bit |
| 43. | half-halt | brief rebalancing aid |
| 44. | halter | headgear for leading |
| 45. | hand gallop | controlled fast gallop |
| 46. | heel | rear part of hoof |
| 47. | helmet | protective headgear for riding |
| 48. | hock | hind leg joint |
| 49. | hoof | the horse’s hard foot |
| 50. | jumping | riding over obstacles |
| 51. | knockdown | rail falls during jump |
| 52. | lame | showing impaired movement |
| 53. | lameness | abnormal gait from pain |
| 54. | laminitis | inflammation inside the hoof |
| 55. | landing | moment returning to ground |
| 56. | lead | guide from the ground |
| 57. | lunge | work horse on a circle |
| 58. | mane | hair along the neck |
| 59. | mare | an adult female horse |
| 60. | martingale | device limiting head movement |
| 61. | mount | get onto the horse |
| 62. | noseband | strap around the nose |
| 63. | oxer | spread jump with two rails |
| 64. | paddock | small fenced field |
| 65. | pastern | area between hoof and fetlock |
| 66. | pattern | planned route or figure |
| 67. | poll | top of the horse’s head |
| 68. | pommel | front raised saddle part |
| 69. | pony | a small horse |
| 70. | posting | rising with the trot |
| 71. | refusal | horse stops at jump |
| 72. | rein | strap used to guide |
| 73. | reining | western pattern performance |
| 74. | rhythm | regular beat of movement |
| 75. | round pen | circular training enclosure |
| 76. | saddle | seat placed on horse |
| 77. | serpentine | winding figure with loops |
| 78. | snaffle | a simple type of bit |
| 79. | spurs | boot aids for leg cues |
| 80. | stable | building for horses |
| 81. | stall | individual horse compartment |
| 82. | stirrup | foot support on saddle |
| 83. | stride | one full step cycle |
| 84. | tack | riding equipment |
| 85. | tail | hair at the rear |
| 86. | takeoff | moment leaving the ground |
| 87. | trail riding | riding on outdoor paths |
| 88. | transition | change from one gait |
| 89. | trot | a two-beat gait |
| 90. | turnout | time spent outside |
| 91. | two-point | light seat over stirrups |
| 92. | vertical | upright jump obstacle |
| 93. | veterinarian | animal doctor |
| 94. | walk | a four-beat gait |
| 95. | warm-up | preparatory exercise period |
| 96. | weanling | recently weaned young horse |
| 97. | western | style of riding and tack |
| 98. | whip | aid used for cueing |
| 99. | withers | ridge between shoulder blades |
| 100. | yearling | one-year-old horse |
