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100 Words Every Naval Officer Should Know

August 1, 2026

100 Words Every Naval Officer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abandon ship order to leave vessel
2. abeam at right angles to side
3. aft toward the stern
4. all stop command to stop engines
5. amidships in the middle of ship
6. anchor device that holds position
7. anchorage place suitable for anchoring
8. astern behind the ship
9. beacon fixed navigational signal
10. beam ship’s width at widest point
11. bearing direction relative to north
12. berth sleeping place or mooring
13. bollard post for securing lines
14. bow front of a ship
15. bridge command area of a ship
16. bulkhead interior vertical partition
17. buoy floating marker or aid
18. channel safe navigable water route
19. chart map for marine navigation
20. chronometer precise timepiece for navigation
21. cleat fitting for tying lines
22. companionway stairway between decks
23. compass instrument showing direction
24. course intended direction of travel
25. current continuous movement of water
26. dead reckoning position estimated from course
27. deck floor surface on a ship
28. distress grave danger requiring help
29. dock place for mooring ships
30. draft depth below waterline
31. drill practice exercise for emergencies
32. ebb outgoing tidal flow
33. engine room space containing propulsion machinery
34. ensign junior commissioned naval officer
35. fantail stern overhang or aft deck
36. fathom unit of water depth
37. fender cushion protecting ship’s side
38. fix determined navigational position
39. flood incoming tidal flow
40. fog thick cloud near surface
41. forecastle forward part of upper deck
42. forward toward the bow
43. freeboard height above waterline
44. gale very strong wind
45. galley ship’s kitchen
46. gangway passage or boarding ramp
47. grounding running aground on bottom
48. gyrocompass north-seeking compass instrument
49. harbor sheltered water for ships
50. hatch opening with a cover
51. hawser thick rope or cable
52. heading direction a vessel points
53. heave to slow or stop a vessel
54. helm steering position or wheel
55. hull main body of a ship
56. keel main structural bottom beam
57. knot nautical mile per hour
58. ladder shipboard stairs or ladder
59. leeward downwind side
60. life jacket personal flotation device
61. life raft inflatable emergency survival craft
62. lifeboat boat for emergency escape
63. lighthouse tower guiding ships with light
64. line rope used aboard ship
65. lookout person watching for hazards
66. make way move ahead through water
67. man overboard person fallen into water
68. marine member of naval infantry
69. mayday international distress call
70. mess eating area or group
71. mooring means of securing a vessel
72. muster assemble personnel for roll call
73. nautical mile distance unit used at sea
74. port left side of a ship
75. propeller rotating device driving ship
76. quarterdeck ceremonial area near stern
77. radar radio detection system
78. roadstead anchorage outside a harbor
79. rudder steering blade at stern
80. sextant instrument measuring celestial angles
81. shoal shallow water or sandbank
82. sonar underwater sound detection system
83. soundings water depth measurements
84. squall sudden violent windstorm
85. starboard right side of a ship
86. stern rear of a ship
87. storm violent weather at sea
88. superstructure structure above main deck
89. swell long rolling sea waves
90. task force temporary operational naval group
91. tide regular rise and fall
92. torpedo self-propelled underwater weapon
93. underway moving and not anchored
94. visibility distance one can see
95. wake water disturbed behind vessel
96. watch duty period aboard ship
97. watchstander person assigned to watch
98. waterline line where hull meets water
99. wharf platform for loading ships
100. windward upwind side
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