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100 Words Every Orienteer Should Know

August 5, 2026

100 Words Every Orienteer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. aiming off Deliberate offset for relocation
2. attack point Obvious feature near a control
3. back bearing Reverse of a bearing
4. bare rock Exposed rock surface
5. baseplate Flat compass body
6. bearing Direction measured from north
7. black Man-made feature color
8. blue Water feature color on maps
9. boulder Large detached rock
10. brown Landform color on maps
11. catching feature Feature beyond a control
12. clearing Open area in woodland
13. cliff Steep rock face
14. code Number identifying a control
15. col Pass between higher points
16. compass Instrument for finding direction
17. contour Line showing equal elevation
18. control Checkpoint marked on the course
19. dead reckoning Estimating position by travel
20. declination Angle between north references
21. depression Low area surrounded by higher ground
22. disqualification Removal for rule breaking
23. distance Length between two points
24. ditch Narrow trench in the ground
25. DNS Did not start
26. drift Unintended sideways deviation
27. earth bank Raised bank of soil
28. energy gel Quick carbohydrate fuel
29. fair play Honest behavior in competition
30. finish End of the course
31. flag Orange-and-white control marker
32. flow Smooth continuous movement
33. forest Large area of trees
34. forking Different control orders in relay
35. gaiters Lower-leg protective coverings
36. generalization Using broad features only
37. grid north North of the map grid
38. gully Narrow water-cut channel
39. handrail Linear feature used for guidance
40. hesitation Momentary uncertainty or delay
41. hill Raised area of land
42. hydration Body water supply
43. interval start Competitors start separately
44. junction Place where routes meet
45. knoll Small rounded hill
46. lanyard Cord for carrying equipment
47. leg Section between controls
48. legend Key explaining map symbols
49. line feature Long narrow navigational feature
50. long Endurance-focused race format
51. magnetic north Direction a compass points
52. map A drawn representation of terrain
53. marsh Wet, soft ground
54. mass start All competitors start together
55. micro-route Very short route decision
56. middle Medium-length technical race
57. mispunch Missing or wrong control punch
58. mistake Navigation error costing time
59. navigate Find the way accurately
60. needle Magnetized compass pointer
61. north Primary compass direction
62. open land Treeless open terrain
63. orient Align map with terrain
64. out-of-bounds Forbidden area to enter
65. overshoot Go past the intended point
66. pace Step rate for distance judging
67. pacing Counting steps for distance
68. parallel error Mistaking a similar feature
69. path Narrow track for walking
70. pit Man-made or natural hole
71. point feature Small distinct map feature
72. punch Record a control visit
73. purple Course marking color
74. ranking Relative competition standing
75. reentrant Small valley cutting uphill
76. relay Team race in stages
77. relocation Finding position after uncertainty
78. results Recorded finishing times
79. ridge Long narrow elevated landform
80. rootstock Upturned tree root mass
81. route Chosen way between points
82. saddle Low point between hills
83. scale Map distance relationship
84. slope Steepness of the ground
85. spur Ridge projecting from higher ground
86. stony ground Area covered with stones
87. stream Small flowing watercourse
88. summit Highest point of a hill
89. symbol Map sign representing a feature
90. terrain The physical land surface
91. thicket Dense growth of shrubs
92. thumb compass Compass worn on the thumb
93. tick Small biting arachnid
94. uncrossable Not allowed to cross
95. undergrowth Low dense woodland plants
96. valley Low land between higher ground
97. verify Confirm location or direction
98. warm-up Preparation before racing
99. whistle Safety device for emergencies
100. yellow Open land on maps

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