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100 Words Every Pediatrician Should Know

June 18, 2026

100 Words Every Pediatrician Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abdomen belly area
2. adolescent young person in puberty
3. airway path for air to lungs
4. allergy immune reaction to a trigger
5. anemia low red blood cells
6. antibiotic medicine against bacterial infection
7. appendicitis inflamed appendix
8. asthma chronic airway inflammation
9. bedwetting urinating during sleep
10. brain organ controlling the body
11. breastfeeding feeding a baby breast milk
12. bronchiolitis small airway viral infection
13. bruise skin discoloration from injury
14. burn injury from heat or chemicals
15. chickenpox itchy blistering viral illness
16. colic frequent crying in infants
17. congestion blocked nose or chest
18. constipation hard or infrequent stools
19. cough forceful air from the lungs
20. COVID-19 coronavirus disease
21. croup barking cough illness
22. dehydration too little body fluid
23. depression persistent low mood
24. development progress in skills and abilities
25. diabetes disease affecting blood sugar
26. diagnosis identification of a disease
27. diarrhea frequent loose bowel movements
28. dizziness feeling unsteady or lightheaded
29. earache pain in the ear
30. eczema itchy inflamed skin condition
31. fainting brief loss of consciousness
32. fatigue extreme tiredness
33. fever high body temperature
34. fracture broken bone
35. glucose blood sugar
36. growth increase in size
37. headache pain in the head
38. heart organ that pumps blood
39. hemoglobin oxygen-carrying blood protein
40. hives itchy raised welts
41. infant baby under one year
42. infection invasion by harmful organisms
43. influenza the flu virus illness
44. inhaler device for breathing medicine
45. intestines digestive tract after stomach
46. itch irritating urge to scratch
47. jaundice yellowing of skin and eyes
48. joints places where bones meet
49. kidneys organs that filter blood
50. labwork medical tests on samples
51. lice tiny insects in hair
52. liver organ processing nutrients and toxins
53. lungs organs used for breathing
54. measles highly contagious viral illness
55. meningitis infection around brain and spinal cord
56. milestone expected stage of development
57. mucus slippery body secretion
58. mumps viral swelling near jaw
59. muscles tissues that create movement
60. nebulizer machine that mists medicine
61. nerves fibers carrying body signals
62. newborn very young baby
63. nutrition food needed for health
64. obesity excess body fat
65. ointment greasy medicine for skin
66. otitis ear inflammation or infection
67. overdose dangerous amount of substance
68. oxygen gas needed for breathing
69. pain physical discomfort
70. pinkeye eye redness and discharge
71. pneumonia lung infection
72. prescription doctor’s order for medicine
73. puberty stage of sexual maturation
74. pulse heartbeat felt in an artery
75. rash skin eruption or discoloration
76. referral sending to a specialist
77. reflux backflow of stomach contents
78. ringworm fungal skin infection
79. rubella mild viral rash illness
80. runny nose nasal discharge
81. screening testing for possible problems
82. seizure sudden uncontrolled brain activity
83. sign observable evidence of illness
84. sore throat painful irritated throat
85. sprain stretched or torn ligament
86. stool solid waste from bowels
87. swelling enlargement from fluid or inflammation
88. symptom sign felt by the patient
89. teething eruption of baby teeth
90. temperature measure of body heat
91. toddler young child learning to walk
92. tonsillitis inflamed tonsils
93. ultrasound imaging using sound waves
94. urine liquid waste from kidneys
95. vaccine shot that builds immunity
96. vomiting forceful emptying of stomach
97. weaning ending milk-only feeding
98. wheeze whistling sound during breathing
99. whooping cough severe coughing infection
100. X-ray imaging using radiation

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