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100 Words Every Private Investigator Should Know

July 29, 2026

100 Words Every Private Investigator Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. accomplice helper in a wrongdoing
2. affidavit sworn written statement
3. alias false or assumed name
4. alibi claimed proof of being elsewhere
5. analysis careful examination of evidence
6. arson deliberate setting of fire
7. assault violent attack or threat
8. authenticate prove genuine or valid
9. background check review of a person’s history
10. battery unlawful physical contact
11. blackmail extortion using damaging information
12. bribery offering payment for influence
13. bug hidden listening device
14. burglary illegal entry to commit crime
15. case matter under investigation
16. closed case investigation considered finished
17. clue small sign aiding discovery
18. co-conspirator partner in a secret plot
19. cold case unsolved case with little activity
20. conspiracy secret plan to do wrong
21. corroborate support with other evidence
22. cover concealed identity or role
23. decoy person or thing used to lure
24. deposition sworn out-of-court testimony
25. disguise appearance changed to conceal identity
26. DNA genetic material for identification
27. document written or recorded evidence
28. dossier collected information about someone
29. embezzlement stealing entrusted money
30. encryption coded protection of information
31. evidence facts supporting a conclusion
32. extortion obtaining something through threats
33. fiber small threadlike evidence
34. file stored case documents
35. fingerprint unique mark from a finger
36. footage recorded video material
37. forensics scientific analysis of evidence
38. forge make a false document
39. frame falsely make appear guilty
40. fraud intentional deception for gain
41. geotag location data attached to media
42. hack gain unauthorized computer access
43. harassment persistent unwanted troubling behavior
44. hideout secret place of concealment
45. homicide killing of one person by another
46. inconsistent not matching previous facts
47. informant person supplying secret information
48. inquiry formal search for facts
49. inside job crime by someone within
50. intent purpose to do something
51. interview question someone for information
52. kidnapping taking a person by force
53. launder hide illegal money source
54. lead information guiding an inquiry
55. license plate vehicle identification plate
56. manifest list of passengers or cargo
57. means ability to carry something out
58. metadata data describing other data
59. missing person person whose whereabouts are unknown
60. MO usual method of operation
61. motive reason for committing an act
62. mugshot police booking photograph
63. network connected group of people
64. open case active unresolved investigation
65. opportunity chance to commit an act
66. paper trail documentary record of actions
67. password secret word for access
68. person of interest individual relevant to an inquiry
69. phish trick users into revealing data
70. photo still image used as evidence
71. plant place evidence secretly
72. record capture sound or video
73. registration official record of ownership
74. residue remaining material after an event
75. robbery theft using force or threat
76. ruse trick used to deceive
77. sample small amount for testing
78. stakeout watching a place secretly
79. stalking repeated threatening following
80. statement formal written account
81. subpoena order to appear or produce
82. summons official order to appear
83. surveillance close observation of a person
84. suspect person thought possibly guilty
85. tail follow someone secretly
86. testimony formal spoken evidence
87. theft taking property unlawfully
88. tip useful piece of information
89. trace tiny amount of evidence
90. transcript written version of speech
91. trespass entering property without permission
92. undercover working in disguise secretly
93. vandalism deliberate property damage
94. verify confirm as true or accurate
95. VIN vehicle identification number
96. visa permission to enter a country
97. warrant legal authorization for action
98. whereabouts location of a person
99. wiretap secret interception of calls
100. witness person who saw something

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