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100 Words Every Proofreader Should Know

July 12, 2026

100 Words Every Proofreader Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abbreviation shortened form of a word
2. accuracy freedom from factual error
3. acronym word from initial letters
4. alignment text’s horizontal positioning
5. ambiguity more than one possible meaning
6. antecedent word a pronoun refers to
7. apostrophe mark for possession or omission
8. appendix supplementary section at end
9. back matter material after main text
10. bibliography list of cited sources
11. brackets square marks for inserted text
12. brevity concise expression
13. byline author’s name line
14. capitalization use of uppercase letters
15. caption text explaining an image
16. citation formal source mention
17. clarity ease of understanding
18. consistency uniform treatment throughout text
19. contraction shortened word with omission
20. copy text prepared for publication
21. copyedit edit for correctness and style
22. cross-reference pointer to another location
23. dangling modifier misplaced descriptive phrase
24. date line line giving date information
25. dateline line naming place and date
26. delete remove text or marks
27. draft preliminary written version
28. ellipsis three dots showing omission
29. em dash long dash marking a break
30. en dash medium dash for ranges
31. endnote note at chapter or book end
32. erratum published correction of an error
33. fact-check verify factual claims
34. final copy text ready for publication
35. folio page number on a page
36. footnote note at page bottom
37. front matter material before main text
38. galley early proof of typeset text
39. glossary list of defined terms
40. grammar rules of sentence structure
41. heading title line for a section
42. headline title of an article
43. homonym same form, different meanings
44. homophone same sound, different meaning
45. house style publisher’s preferred style rules
46. hyphenation use of hyphens in words
47. indent set text in from margin
48. index alphabetical topic locator
49. initialism initial letters pronounced separately
50. insert add missing text
51. italics slanted type for emphasis
52. jargon specialized language of a field
53. justification edge alignment of text
54. kerning spacing between letter pairs
55. layout arrangement of text on page
56. leading space between lines
57. legibility ease of reading text
58. line break point where line ends
59. malapropism wrong word used humorously
60. manuscript author’s text before publication
61. margin blank border around text
62. markup editing marks on text
63. misspelling incorrectly spelled word
64. modifier word that limits meaning
65. noun word naming person, place, thing
66. orphan stranded first line at bottom
67. page break point where page ends
68. pagination division into numbered pages
69. paragraph group of related sentences
70. parentheses curved marks enclosing extra text
71. period mark ending a statement
72. proof trial version for checking
73. proofread check text for errors
74. punctuation marks that organize writing
75. query editor’s question to author
76. question mark mark ending a question
77. quotation marks marks around quoted words
78. readability ease of understanding writing
79. redundancy needless repetition of meaning
80. register level of formality
81. revision changed version of text
82. roman upright standard type
83. running head repeated header on pages
84. semicolon mark linking related clauses
85. sentence complete grammatical unit
86. slash diagonal mark separating alternatives
87. slug short identifying label
88. spelling correct letter arrangement of words
89. stet let the original stand
90. style agreed editorial conventions
91. subheading secondary section title
92. table of contents list of sections and pages
93. tautology needless repetition in wording
94. tense verb time form
95. transpose switch order of elements
96. typo small typing or printing error
97. usage accepted way to use words
98. verb word expressing action or state
99. voice active or passive form
100. widow short last line at top
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