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100 Words Every Rock Climber Should Know

August 5, 2026

100 Words Every Rock Climber Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. access permission or way to enter
2. anchor fixed point for rope security
3. arete outward corner or ridge
4. ATC tube-style belay and rappel device
5. autoblock backup friction hitch for rappel
6. backstep outside-edge footwork position
7. bail retreat before finishing climb
8. barn-door swing outward from the wall
9. belay manage the rope for safety
10. beta information about how to climb
11. bolt fixed metal protection in rock
12. cam spring-loaded crack protection device
13. carabiner metal clip for climbing systems
14. chalk powder for drier grip
15. chimney very wide crack or slot
16. clean remove gear while seconding
17. climbing shoes tight shoes for rock climbing
18. clip attach rope to protection
19. crux the hardest move or section
20. deadpoint controlled dynamic move to hold
21. dihedral inside corner formed by walls
22. directional anchor piece controlling rope direction
23. downclimb climb downward instead of rappelling
24. draw short form of quickdraw
25. drop-knee twist knee inward for reach
26. dyno dynamic jump to a hold
27. edge small ledge for fingers or feet
28. edging standing on a small edge
29. equalize distribute load among anchor pieces
30. ethics accepted local climbing practices
31. exposure feeling of open height
32. figure eight common climbing tie-in knot
33. flag use leg for balance
34. flake detached sheet-like rock feature
35. flash send first try with beta
36. follow climb second on the rope
37. gaston outward pressing sidepull move
38. grade difficulty rating of a climb
39. grigri assisted-braking belay device
40. guidebook book of routes and access
41. harness waist and leg safety gear
42. heel hook hooking with the heel
43. helmet head protection for climbing
44. high-step place foot unusually high
45. horn rock projection for slinging
46. jam wedge body part in crack
47. jug large easy-to-grip hold
48. kneebar rest using knee-to-foot cam
49. layback pulling on edge, feet opposing
50. lead climb climb while clipping protection
51. ledge flat shelf on the wall
52. lock-off hold bent arm while reaching
53. locker locking carabiner
54. lower descend while belayer controls rope
55. mantel pressing down to top out
56. master point central clip-in point of anchor
57. match bring both hands to hold
58. nut passive metal crack protection
59. offwidth wide crack size and style
60. onsight send first try without beta
61. overhang rock that juts outward
62. pinch hold squeezed between fingers
63. pitch a section climbed between belays
64. pocket hole hold for fingers
65. project a route being worked on
66. prusik friction hitch on rope
67. pump forearm fatigue from climbing
68. quickdraw two carabiners joined by sling
69. rail long narrow horizontal hold
70. rappel descend using a rope
71. redpoint send after prior practice
72. rock over shift weight over a foot
73. rope main line used for climbing
74. runout long distance between protection
75. send complete a route cleanly
76. shakeout briefly relax and shake arms
77. sidepull hold pulled sideways
78. slab low-angle rock face
79. slack extra rope not under tension
80. sling loop of webbing or cord
81. smear use rubber on blank rock
82. stemming pressing against opposite walls
83. take request the rope be tight
84. toe hook hooking with the top of foot
85. top out finish by climbing onto top
86. topo route map and information
87. toprope rope anchored above the climber
88. tufa bulging limestone formation
89. unclip Remove rope from protection
90. undercling hold gripped from underneath
91. walk-off Descent by hiking off
92. water knot Knot commonly used with webbing
93. webbing flat woven nylon strap
94. whipper a big lead fall
95. wiregate Carabiner with wire gate
96. yard Pull hard with the arms
97. yosemite finish Thumb-over grip on a jam
98. z-clip Misclipped rope causing drag
99. z-pulley Mechanical advantage hauling system
100. zipper Multiple pieces failing in sequence
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