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100 Words Every Sailor Should Know

May 1, 2026

100 Words Every Sailor Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abeam at right angles to side
2. adrift floating without control
3. aft toward the stern
4. aground stuck on the bottom
5. aloft up in the rigging
6. amidships in the middle of ship
7. anchor device that holds position
8. astern behind the vessel
9. ballast weight for stability
10. bearing direction to an object
11. belowdecks in lower interior spaces
12. berth sleeping place or mooring
13. bilge lowest inside hull area
14. bosun officer supervising deck crew
15. bow front of a vessel
16. bulkhead interior dividing wall
17. bunk built-in ship bed
18. buoy floating navigation marker
19. cabin private room on board
20. capstan vertical winch for lines
21. captain person in command
22. cargo goods carried by ship
23. chart map for marine navigation
24. cleat fitting for securing lines
25. compass instrument showing direction
26. course intended direction of travel
27. crew people working the vessel
28. current flowing movement of water
29. deck floor surface of a ship
30. deckhand crew member working deck
31. dock place where ships tie up
32. draft depth below waterline
33. drop anchor lower the anchor
34. dry dock dock drained for repairs
35. fender cushion protecting hull sides
36. fog thick low cloud reducing visibility
37. forecastle forward upper deck area
38. forward toward the bow
39. founder fill and sink
40. freeboard height above waterline
41. furl roll and secure a sail
42. gale very strong wind
43. galley ship’s kitchen
44. gunwale upper edge of a boat
45. harbor sheltered place for ships
46. hatch opening with a cover
47. hawser thick rope for towing
48. heading direction the bow points
49. helm steering position or wheel
50. hoist raise something aboard
51. hold cargo storage space
52. hull main body of a vessel
53. inshore near the shore
54. jibe turn stern through wind
55. keel central bottom backbone
56. knot nautical speed unit
57. launch put a vessel into water
58. leeward away from the wind
59. lifeboat boat for emergencies
60. lifejacket wearable flotation device
61. line rope with a specific use
62. logbook official record of events
63. luff turn toward the wind
64. mast vertical spar supporting sails
65. mate officer assisting captain
66. mayday radio distress call
67. mooring secured place or tackle
68. nautical mile distance used at sea
69. offshore away from the shore
70. port left side of a vessel
71. quarterdeck raised deck near stern
72. radio wireless communication equipment
73. reef ridge of rock or coral
74. rudder steering blade at the stern
75. sail cloth catching the wind
76. seasick sick from boat motion
77. seaway condition of the sea
78. seaworthy fit and safe for sea
79. shackle U-shaped connecting fastener
80. sink go under the water
81. skipper captain of a small vessel
82. SOS emergency distress signal
83. starboard right side of a vessel
84. stern rear of a vessel
85. tack turn bow through wind
86. tackle ropes and pulleys system
87. tide regular rise and fall
88. towline line used for towing
89. transom flat stern surface
90. trim adjust sails or balance
91. underway currently moving through water
92. unfurl open a furled sail
93. voyage journey by sea
94. wake water trail behind vessel
95. watch assigned duty period
96. waterline line where hull meets water
97. weigh anchor raise the anchor
98. wheelhouse enclosed steering room
99. winch machine for hauling lines
100. windward toward the wind
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