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100 Words Every Set Designer Should Know

June 28, 2026

100 Words Every Set Designer Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. adhesive substance used for bonding
2. aging adding signs of wear
3. alcove small recessed area
4. apron stage area before the curtain
5. arbor frame holding counterweights
6. architrave molded frame around opening
7. backdrop a background cloth or wall
8. balcony projecting upper platform or ledge
9. baseboard trim along the wall bottom
10. batten pipe for hanging scenery
11. bevel slanted edge or cut
12. book flat hinged pair of scenic flats
13. border a short overhead masking drape
14. brace support keeping scenery stable
15. canvas heavy fabric for scenic use
16. casement window frame that opens outward
17. casing trim around door or window
18. caulk sealant for gaps and joints
19. centerline main middle reference line
20. composition arrangement of visual elements
21. counterweight balancing weight for flown scenery
22. cyclorama a curved background wall or cloth
23. dado groove cut across wood grain
24. datum reference point for measurements
25. deck the stage floor surface
26. distressing making surfaces look worn
27. downstage toward the audience
28. dressing decorating the set with details
29. drop a hanging scenic cloth
30. elevation front or side scenic drawing
31. fascia front facing board or band
32. finish final surface treatment
33. flat a lightweight scenic wall piece
34. foamcore lightweight board with foam center
35. footprint floor area occupied
36. forced perspective manipulated scale for depth illusion
37. frieze decorative horizontal wall band
38. gesso primer for scenic surfaces
39. grain woodlike surface pattern
40. grid overhead rigging structure
41. ground plan top-view layout of the set
42. hard flat rigid flat with solid face
43. hardboard dense smooth fiber panel
44. jack rear support for a flat
45. jamb vertical side of a doorway
46. joinery methods of joining wood parts
47. kerf width of a saw cut
48. laminate bonded surface layer material
49. lauan thin plywood for facing flats
50. leg a narrow masking drape
51. level perfectly horizontal alignment
52. line set rigging unit for flown pieces
53. lintel horizontal support above opening
54. load weight a structure bears
55. maquette a small scale model
56. masking material hiding offstage areas
57. MDF engineered wood fiber board
58. mitre angled joint, usually forty-five
59. molding shaped decorative strip
60. mortise slot cut for a joint
61. mullion vertical divider between panes
62. muslin cotton fabric for scenery
63. niche recess in a wall
64. palette range of chosen colors
65. patina aged surface appearance
66. periaktos rotating triangular scenic unit
67. platform a raised acting surface
68. portal framed stage opening or doorway
69. practical working lamp or fixture onstage
70. prop an object used onstage
71. proscenium the frame around the stage
72. rabbet recess cut along an edge
73. rake a sloped stage surface
74. realism lifelike visual representation
75. rendering a visual design illustration
76. revolve a rotating stage platform
77. rigging system for moving scenery
78. scale proportional size relationship
79. scrim a translucent scenic fabric
80. set the staged environment for action
81. sightline audience view path to stage
82. size sealant for porous surfaces
83. spackle paste for filling holes
84. stage left left side from actor view
85. stage right right side from actor view
86. teaser movable masking above stage
87. tenon projecting tongue in a joint
88. texture surface quality or feel
89. threshold bottom strip of a doorway
90. tormentor movable masking at stage sides
91. transom window above a door
92. trap hidden opening in the stage
93. trim decorative edge detail
94. unit set single set serving many scenes
95. upstage toward the back of stage
96. veneer thin decorative wood layer
97. verisimilitude appearance of believable reality
98. wagon rolling scenic platform
99. wainscot lower wall paneling
100. wing side stage area out of view

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