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100 Words Every Spearfisher Should Know

August 6, 2026

100 Words Every Spearfisher Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. amberjack powerful pelagic game fish
2. ambush waiting hidden for a close shot
3. anchor device holding a boat in place
4. ascent upward return to the surface
5. band rubber power source on speargun
6. barb hooked point preventing escape
7. blackout loss of consciousness from hypoxia
8. bluewater open ocean away from structure
9. booties neoprene footwear worn with fins
10. bottom time time spent at depth
11. breath-hold period spent without breathing
12. buddy partner watching your dive
13. buoyancy tendency to float or sink
14. channel deeper passage through shallows
15. chum bait pieces attracting fish
16. cobia large coastal fish often curious
17. cock pull bands into loading position
18. current moving water affecting the diver
19. de-fog treatment preventing mask fogging
20. descent downward part of a dive
21. dispatch kill a caught fish quickly
22. drift move with current while hunting
23. drum coastal fish known for drumming sounds
24. duck dive surface entry into a descent
25. dyneema strong synthetic line fiber
26. entanglement dangerous snagging in line or kelp
27. equalize balance pressure in ears and mask
28. estuary where river water meets sea
29. fins foot blades for swimming power
30. flag diver-down warning marker
31. float surface marker and gear support
32. floatline line connecting diver to float
33. flopper folding barb on a spear tip
34. flounder flatfish lying camouflaged on bottom
35. gill plate hard cover over the gills
36. glide coast without kicking
37. gloves hand protection for cold and cuts
38. grouper large reef fish often targeted
39. gut shot shot through the belly
40. halibut large flatfish found on seafloor
41. Hawaiian sling sling that launches a spear
42. hogfish reef fish prized for eating
43. holding shot secure shot that stays in
44. hood head covering for warmth
45. hyperventilate overbreathe before a dive
46. iki jime humane fish dispatch method
47. inlet narrow waterway to the sea
48. kayak small paddle craft for access
49. kelp large seaweed forming underwater forests
50. kick fin stroke for propulsion
51. kingfish fast predatory fish, often yellowtail
52. knife blade used for safety and dispatch
53. lateral line sensory line along a fish
54. ledge underwater shelf or drop-off
55. line release part that holds shooting line
56. mackerel fast schooling predatory fish
57. mahi-mahi bright pelagic fish, also dolphinfish
58. mangrove snapper snapper common around structure
59. mask face lens for underwater vision
60. mono monofilament shooting line
61. muzzle front end guiding the shaft
62. neutral buoyancy neither rising nor sinking
63. parrotfish reef fish with beaklike teeth
64. pass-through shaft exits the fish completely
65. pinnacle underwater peak rising from bottom
66. polespear hand-powered spear without trigger
67. prang multi-pronged spear tip
68. predator animal that hunts other animals
69. rail track supporting the shaft
70. reef rocky or coral fish habitat
71. reel line spool attached to gun
72. reload load shaft and bands again
73. rig set up gear for use
74. rip strong current line or seam
75. samba motor control loss after a dive
76. shaft the spear fired from a speargun
77. shallow-water blackout blackout near the surface
78. slip tip detachable tip for large fish
79. snorkel breathing tube at the surface
80. speargun gun that fires a spear shaft
81. stalk approach fish slowly and quietly
82. stringer clip line for holding fish
83. surface interval rest time between dives
84. surge back-and-forth water movement
85. tear-out shaft rips free from fish
86. thermocline layer where water temperature changes
87. tide rise and fall of sea level
88. torch underwater light for holes and caves
89. trevally strong jack species in warm seas
90. trigger mechanism that releases the shaft
91. tuna strong open-water game fish
92. visibility how far you can see underwater
93. wahoo very fast oceanic game fish
94. weight belt belt carrying dive weights
95. weights lead pieces for buoyancy control
96. wetsuit insulating suit for diving
97. whistle sound signal for attracting attention
98. white seabass large croaker prized by divers
99. wreck sunken vessel attracting marine life
100. yellowtail fast schooling jack species

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