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100 Words Every Urologist Should Know

June 18, 2026

100 Words Every Urologist Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abdomen Belly area of body
2. adrenal Gland atop each kidney
3. alpha blocker Drug relaxing prostate muscles
4. antibiotic Drug treating bacterial infection
5. anuria No urine output
6. azoospermia No sperm in semen
7. biopsy Tissue sample for testing
8. bladder Organ that stores urine
9. BPH Enlarged noncancerous prostate
10. calyx Kidney chamber collecting urine
11. catheter Tube inserted to drain urine
12. circumcision Removal of foreskin
13. creatinine Kidney function waste marker
14. cryptorchidism Undescended testicle
15. CT Cross-sectional X-ray imaging
16. cystitis Bladder inflammation or infection
17. cystoscopy Bladder inspection with scope
18. detrusor Bladder wall muscle
19. dialysis Machine filtering blood waste
20. diverticulum Pouch protruding from wall
21. dribbling Urine leaking after voiding
22. dysuria Painful or difficult urination
23. ED Erectile dysfunction
24. ejaculation Release of semen
25. enuresis Bedwetting or involuntary urination
26. epididymis Coiled tube behind testicle
27. epididymitis Inflamed epididymis
28. erection Firm enlarged penis
29. fertility Ability to conceive children
30. fistula Abnormal passage between parts
31. flank Side between ribs and hip
32. foreskin Skin covering penis tip
33. frequency Needing to urinate often
34. glans Head of the penis
35. glycosuria Sugar in the urine
36. groin Area between abdomen and thigh
37. hematospermia Blood in semen
38. hematuria Blood in the urine
39. hesitancy Trouble starting urination
40. hydrocele Fluid around a testicle
41. hydronephrosis Swollen kidney from blockage
42. impotence Inability to get erection
43. incontinence Loss of bladder control
44. ketones Fat-breakdown chemicals in urine
45. kidney Organ that makes urine
46. libido Sex drive
47. lithotripsy Stone-breaking treatment
48. malignant Cancerous and invasive
49. meatus External opening of urethra
50. medulla Inner region of kidney
51. metastasis Spread of cancer elsewhere
52. micturition Medical term for urination
53. MRI Magnetic body imaging
54. nephrectomy Surgical removal of kidney
55. nephron Kidney’s filtering unit
56. nephrostomy Tube draining kidney externally
57. nocturia Frequent urination at night
58. obstruction Blockage of normal flow
59. oligospermia Low sperm count
60. oliguria Low urine output
61. orchiectomy Surgical removal of testicle
62. orchitis Inflamed testicle
63. orgasm Peak sexual pleasure response
64. pelvic floor Muscles supporting pelvic organs
65. penis External male sexual organ
66. polyuria Excessive urine output
67. prostate Male gland below bladder
68. prostatitis Inflamed prostate gland
69. proteinuria Protein in the urine
70. PSA Prostate-related blood marker
71. pyelonephritis Kidney infection
72. reflux Backward flow of urine
73. renal Relating to the kidneys
74. residual Urine left after voiding
75. retention Inability to empty bladder
76. scrotum Skin sac holding testicles
77. semen Fluid containing sperm
78. seminal vesicle Gland adding fluid to semen
79. sperm Male reproductive cell
80. sphincter Muscle controlling urine flow
81. stone Hard mineral mass
82. stream Flow of urine
83. stricture Abnormal narrowing of a passage
84. testicle Male reproductive gland
85. testicular cancer Cancer of a testicle
86. testosterone Main male sex hormone
87. torsion Twisting cutting blood supply
88. trigone Triangular bladder region
89. tumor Abnormal tissue growth
90. ultrasound Imaging with sound waves
91. ureter Tube from kidney to bladder
92. urethra Tube carrying urine out
93. urgency Sudden strong need to urinate
94. urine Liquid waste from kidneys
95. UTI Urinary tract infection
96. varicocele Enlarged scrotal veins
97. vas deferens Tube carrying sperm
98. vasectomy Surgery blocking sperm transport
99. void Urinate; empty the bladder
100. voiding Passing urine

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