Different kinds of adverbs go in different positions in a sentence. Here are
some general rules.
Adverbs cannot go between a verb and its object.
- He speaks English well. (NOT He speaks well English.)
- I often visit my parents. (NOT I visit often my parents.)
An adverb particle (e.g. up, down, off, on etc.) can go between a verb and
its object.
- She switched off the light. OR She switched the light off.
An adverb can go in three positions:
1. At the beginning of a clause
2. With the verb (mid-position)
3. At the end of the a clause
Many adverbs can go in all three positions. Some adverbs can go in mid- and
end positions. Longer adverb phrases do not usually go in mid-position.
Adverbs that can go at the beginning of a clause
Adverbs which join a clause to what came before usually go at the beginning.
Examples are: however, then, next, besides, anyway etc.
- Some of us wanted to go on a picnic; however, John did not like the idea.
- He finished his work. Then he went home.
Mid-position is also possible in a formal style.
- He then went home.
- He, however, didn’t like the idea.
The adverbs usually, normally, often, frequently, sometimes and occasionally can go at the beginning or end of a clause.
- Sometimes I think I should find a better job.
- Often I get headaches.
Adverbs of place can also go at the beginning of a clause, especially in
literary writing.
- At the end of the street there was a toy store.