A simple sentence has only one main clause. It does not have any subordinate clauses. A complex sentence has one main clause and one or more subordinate clauses.
A complex sentence can be converted into a simple sentence by contracting a subordinate clause into a word or phrase.
Study the following example.
We believe that he is innocent. (Complex sentence)
This sentence can be converted into a simple sentence by changing the subordinate clause ‘that he is innocent’ into a word or phrase.
We believe in his innocence. (Simple sentence)
State whether the following sentences are simple or complex.
1. He sold the house that belonged to his father.
2. I have no money that I can lend you.
3. The marks that were left by the whip are still visible.
4. He prospered by the money he inherited from his father.
5. A man who is dead has no worries.
6. He sold his father’s house.
7. I have no money to lend you.
8. The marks left by the whip are still visible.
9. He prospered by his father’s money.
10. A dead man has no worries.
Answers
1. He sold the house that belonged to his father.
2. I have no money that I can lend you.
3. The marks that were left by the whip are still visible.
4. He prospered by the money he inherited from his father.
5. A man who is dead has no worries.
6. He sold his father’s house.
7. I have no money to lend you.
8. The marks left by the whip are still visible.
9. He prospered by his father’s money.
10. A dead man has no worries.
