CEFR C1; focus: relative clause reduction, including active and passive participles, perfect participles, adjective/prepositional reductions, appositive noun phrases, and cases where reduction is not licensed.
Exercises
Short Positive Answers Exercise
CEFR A1; focus: short positive answers with yes/no questions.
Stating a Text’s Main Claim with Should and Must Exercise
B2 Upper-Intermediate; focus: identifying main claims in short contextual cues.
Strategic Turn-Taking Exercise
CEFR C2. Focus: strategic turn-taking in advanced spoken interaction.
Pharmacy Requests Exercise
CEFR A2 pharmacy requests; 12 single-answer multiple-choice gap-fill items.