• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Home of English Grammar
  • Home
  • Course
  • Exercises
  • Grammar Rules
  • Matches
  • Posts
  • Tools
    • Grammar Checker
    • Very Replacer
    • Word Counter
  • Vocabulary Lists
  • Archives
    • Social Media Posts
    • Writing Guides
  • Join free

Gap Filling Modal Verbs Exercise for ESL Learners

October 8, 2025 A2pdf

Fill in the blanks.

Progress 0 of 12 answered
1I ............... him, but I forgot.
Wrong!
Use "should have called" to criticize a past action that did not happen.
2You needn't ............... him yesterday; he already knew.
Wrong!
Use "have told" after "needn't" to say the action was unnecessary in the past.
3What time ............... she be here?
Wrong!
Use "will" to ask about a future expected time.
4She left the office at 5, so she ............... here soon.
Wrong!
Use "should be" to show that something is expected to happen soon.
5She ............... soon. I am not sure.
Wrong!
Use "may come" to show present or future possibility when you are not sure.
6I remember leaving the key on the table. It ............... there.
Wrong!
Use "must be" for a strong logical conclusion about the present.
7There ............... somebody in that house. I heard some sounds coming from there.
Wrong!
Use "must be" for a strong present deduction based on evidence.
8He didn't invite me. He ...............
Wrong!
Use "may have forgotten" to show an uncertain possibility about the past.
9It ............... been an accident.
Wrong!
Use "may have" before a past participle to express an uncertain possibility about the past.
10They ............... left by now.
Wrong!
Use "will have" before a past participle to make a confident guess about something completed by now.
11You ............... told me that you weren't coming.
Wrong!
Use "should have" before a past participle to criticize something that did not happen.
12We ............... waited for her.
Wrong!
Use "needn't have" before a past participle to say an action was unnecessary in the past.

Exercise complete

0/ out of 12 correct answers
Challenge a friend
More Exercises →

Answers

  1. I should have called him, but I forgot.
  2. You needn’t have told him yesterday; he already knew.
  3. What time will she be here?
  4. She left the office at 5, so she should be here soon.
  5. She may come soon. I am not sure.
  6. I remember leaving the key on the table. It must be there.
  7. There must be somebody in that house. I heard some sounds coming from there.
  8. He didn’t invite me. He may have forgotten.
  9. It may have been an accident.
  10. They will have left by now.
  11. You should have told me that you weren’t coming.
  12. We needn’t have waited for her.

Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and writing

We take you step by step from beginner to advanced, even if you struggled with English at school or have always had trouble remembering the rules.

  • 10 modules, 112 lessons and 730 questions
  • Just log in and learn anytime and anywhere
  • Your progress is saved in your account
  • Download the 2027 Grammar Guide (PDF)

Related lesson in the course Modal verbs: how the forms work Module 04: Tenses & verb forms · Lesson 15

Join free

Already have an account? Sign in

See what’s in the course

Primary Sidebar

2.4M761.4K165.8K

Free 2027 Grammar Guide

  • Download Grammar Guide (PDF)
  • Online grammar course, A1 to C2
  • Weekly exercises and vocabulary
  • Join over 3 million English learners

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.

Already have an account? Sign in

Grammar Checker - Try Now

Latest Posts

  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Propositive” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Emphasizing” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Communicative” October 23, 2026
  • Icky vs. gross vs. nasty vs. disgusting vs. revolting vs. vile October 23, 2026
  • Comparatives Exercise October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Proposition” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Stagnation” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Dumb” October 23, 2026
  • The origin and meaning of “off the cuff” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Phrases for Declining Requests at Work Politely October 23, 2026
Home of English Grammar

Free English grammar exercises, rules and vocabulary lists, with new exercises every week. Join the leading English grammar site with over 3 million followers.

Join free

Learn

  • Exercises
  • Matches
  • Grammar rules
  • Vocabulary lists
  • Writing guides
  • Online tools

More

  • Top social media posts
  • Various posts
  • Contact

Account

  • Join free
  • Grammar Course
  • Free grammar guide (PDF)

Copyright © 2026 EnglishGrammar.org

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Sitemap