| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | A clear example is | introduces obvious example |
| 2. | A good illustration is | introduces illustrative support |
| 3. | According to the data, | introduces evidence from data |
| 4. | Another example is | adds another supporting example |
| 5. | As demonstrated by | introduces demonstrated support |
| 6. | As evidenced by | signals supporting proof follows |
| 7. | As noted in | references a cited source |
| 8. | As reported by | attributes evidence to source |
| 9. | As seen in | points to evidence in source |
| 10. | As shown by | points to supporting source |
| 11. | As the chart shows, | refers to chart evidence |
| 12. | As the data suggests, | links claim to data |
| 13. | As the graph indicates, | refers to graph evidence |
| 14. | As the passage shows, | refers to passage evidence |
| 15. | Based on the data, | draws conclusion from data |
| 16. | Based on the evidence, | draws conclusion from proof |
| 17. | Evidence of this appears in | points to where support appears |
| 18. | For example, | introduces a supporting example |
| 19. | For instance, | introduces a specific example |
| 20. | From the chart, | draws support from chart |
| 21. | From the data, | draws support from data |
| 22. | From the graph, | draws support from graph |
| 23. | From the source, | draws support from source |
| 24. | From the table, | draws support from table |
| 25. | In support of this, | introduces supporting material |
| 26. | Judging by the results, | infers from results |
| 27. | One indication is | introduces a clue or sign |
| 28. | One piece of evidence is | introduces one supporting point |
| 29. | One sign of this is | introduces indicative evidence |
| 30. | Research indicates that | introduces findings from research |
| 31. | Statistics show that | uses statistics as support |
| 32. | Studies show that | presents support from studies |
| 33. | The archive shows that | uses archived material as evidence |
| 34. | The article notes that | references article support |
| 35. | The article reports that | uses article reporting as evidence |
| 36. | The author states that | cites the author’s words |
| 37. | The author writes that | introduces author quotation |
| 38. | The caption states that | uses caption as evidence |
| 39. | The case study shows that | uses case study evidence |
| 40. | The chart shows that | uses chart information as evidence |
| 41. | The data confirms that | shows data supports claim |
| 42. | The data points to | states what data suggests |
| 43. | The data reveals that | introduces what data reveals |
| 44. | The document reveals that | uses document as evidence |
| 45. | The document states that | cites a document directly |
| 46. | The email states that | uses email as evidence |
| 47. | The evidence comes from | names source of support |
| 48. | The evidence confirms that | states proof confirms claim |
| 49. | The evidence points to | states what proof suggests |
| 50. | The evidence shows that | states what evidence indicates |
| 51. | The evidence suggests that | states likely conclusion from proof |
| 52. | The excerpt shows that | uses excerpt as evidence |
| 53. | The facts suggest that | uses facts as support |
| 54. | The figure shows that | uses figure as evidence |
| 55. | The findings confirm that | states findings confirm claim |
| 56. | The findings reveal that | reports revealed findings |
| 57. | The findings suggest that | presents likely conclusion from evidence |
| 58. | The graph indicates that | uses graph data as support |
| 59. | The image shows | uses image as evidence |
| 60. | The interview reveals that | uses interview as support |
| 61. | The letter shows that | uses letter as support |
| 62. | The memo states that | cites memo wording |
| 63. | The numbers show that | uses numerical evidence |
| 64. | The passage states that | quotes or cites a passage |
| 65. | The poll found that | reports poll evidence |
| 66. | The quotation shows that | uses quote as support |
| 67. | The record indicates that | uses records as support |
| 68. | The record shows that | uses records as evidence |
| 69. | The report indicates that | uses report as evidence |
| 70. | The report reveals that | introduces report findings |
| 71. | The report states that | cites a report as support |
| 72. | The research found that | reports research findings |
| 73. | The results reveal that | introduces revealed findings |
| 74. | The results suggest that | presents likely result meaning |
| 75. | The source notes that | cites a source directly |
| 76. | The source reports that | attributes report to source |
| 77. | The source states that | cites source wording |
| 78. | The study found that | reports a study result |
| 79. | The study suggests that | presents likely study conclusion |
| 80. | The survey found that | reports survey evidence |
| 81. | The survey shows that | uses survey as evidence |
| 82. | The table shows that | uses table data as support |
| 83. | The testimony shows that | uses testimony as evidence |
| 84. | The text states that | cites wording from a text |
| 85. | This can be seen in | points to visible support |
| 86. | This is clear from | signals obvious support follows |
| 87. | This is documented in | points to documented support |
| 88. | This is evident in | points to clear support |
| 89. | This is shown in | points to displayed support |
| 90. | This is supported by | introduces supporting material |
| 91. | We can observe in | we can notice in it |
| 92. | We can point to | we can cite this |
| 93. | We find evidence in | evidence appears in this |
| 94. | We see this in | this appears in it |
| 95. | What proves this is | introduces direct proof |
| 96. | What shows this is | introduces showing evidence |
| 97. | What supports this is | introduces supporting proof |
| 98. | Written evidence includes | textual proof consists of |
| 99. | Yet the data shows | however, the data indicates |
| 100. | You can see this in | this is visible in it |
