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100 Words Every Tennis Fan Should Know

January 18, 2026

No. Term Definition
1. Ace Serve untouched by receiver; point immediately won.
2. Ad court Left service court for right-handed servers.
3. Advantage Point after deuce; wins game if next point.
4. All-court player Uses baseline and net skills effectively.
5. Approach shot Shot hit to move forward toward net.
6. ATP Men’s professional tennis tour organization.
7. Backhand Stroke hit on non-dominant side.
8. Backspin Spin causing ball to float and skid low.
9. Bagel Set won 6–0.
10. Ball kid Assists by retrieving balls during play.
11. Baseline Back boundary line of the court.
12. Baseliner Player who mainly rallies from baseline.
13. Best-of-five Match format; first to three sets wins.
14. Big serve Powerful serve producing many free points.
15. Block return Short swing return to neutralize fast serve.
16. Break Game won by receiver against server.
17. Break point Receiver can win game on next point.
18. Breakpoint conversion Percentage of break points won.
19. Bye Automatic advance without playing a round.
20. Call Line judge decision: in, out, fault.
21. Challenge Request electronic review of a line call.
22. Changeover Players switch ends between games.
23. Chip-and-charge Slice return then rush the net.
24. Clay court Slow surface; high bounce; sliding common.
25. Closed stance Front foot crosses; shoulders turned sideways.
26. Comeback Reversing deficit to win match.
27. Continental grip Grip used for serve, volley, slice.
28. Crosscourt Shot hit diagonally to opposite side.
29. Crowd noise Spectator sound affecting focus and rhythm.
30. Cut Slice action producing backspin.
31. Dampener Rubber device reducing string vibration.
32. Dead ball Point stopped; replayed due to interference.
33. Deuce 40–40; must win two consecutive points.
34. Double fault Two consecutive service faults; point lost.
35. Doubles alley Extra sideline area used in doubles.
36. Draw Tournament bracket showing matchups.
37. Drill Practice exercise repeating specific patterns.
38. Drive volley Volley struck with full swing, usually deep.
39. Drop shot Soft shot landing short near net.
40. Early take Hitting ball soon after bounce.
41. Error Mistake giving point to opponent.
42. Exhibition Non-ranking match played for entertainment.
43. Fault Illegal serve attempt; two faults lose point.
44. First serve Initial serve attempt; usually faster.
45. Flat serve Low-spin serve emphasizing speed.
46. Foot fault Server steps on/over line during serve.
47. Forced error Mistake caused by opponent’s pressure.
48. Forehand Stroke hit on dominant side.
49. Frame Racquet structure supporting strings.
50. Game Unit of scoring within a set.
51. Grand Slam Four majors: AO, RG, Wimbledon, US Open.
52. Grass court Fast surface; low bounce; rewards serve-volley.
53. Grip Hand position on racquet handle.
54. Groundstroke Forehand or backhand after bounce.
55. Hawk-Eye Electronic line-calling and review system.
56. Head-to-head Record of matches between two players.
57. Hold Server wins their service game.
58. Inside-out forehand Forehand from backhand corner to crosscourt.
59. ITF International Tennis Federation; rules and events.
60. Kick serve Topspin serve jumping high after bounce.
61. Let Serve hits net and lands in; replay.
62. Line judge Official calling lines during points.
63. Lob High shot over opponent toward baseline.
64. Love Zero points in tennis scoring.
65. Lucky loser Qualifying loser entering main draw after withdrawal.
66. Match point Point that wins the match if taken.
67. Mini-break Point won on opponent’s serve in tiebreak.
68. Mixed doubles Doubles with one man and one woman.
69. Moonball Very high, deep topspin shot.
70. Net Barrier dividing court; ball must pass over.
71. Net cord Ball clips net and dribbles over.
72. No-ad scoring At deuce, next point decides game.
73. Open Era Professionals allowed in majors starting 1968.
74. Open stance Hips/shoulders face net more at contact.
75. Overhead Smash hit above head like a serve.
76. Passing shot Shot past net player to win point.
77. Poach Net player intercepts ball intended crosscourt.
78. Point Smallest scoring unit in tennis.
79. Power baseline Aggressive baseline style with heavy pace.
80. Protected ranking Entry based on pre-injury ranking.
81. Qualifying Pre-tournament rounds to enter main draw.
82. Racquet Strung implement used to hit the ball.
83. Rally Exchange of shots during a point.
84. Receiver Player returning the serve.
85. Return of serve First shot after opponent’s serve.
86. Second serve Serve after fault; usually safer with spin.
87. Seed Rank-based placement to separate top players.
88. Serve-and-volley Serve then move to net for volley.
89. Service box Target area where serve must land.
90. Set Collection of games; usually first to six.
91. Shank Mishit off frame causing errant shot.
92. Slice Backspin stroke, often low and skidding.
93. Smash Hard overhead hit to finish point.
94. Spin Rotation affecting bounce and trajectory.
95. Split step Small hop before opponent hits, to react.
96. String tension How tight strings are; affects control/power.
97. Sweet spot Best contact area for power and feel.
98. Tiebreak Game to decide set at 6–6.
99. Topspin Forward spin making ball dip and bounce high.
100. Tweener Between-the-legs shot, often on the run.

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