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100 Types of Doctors

March 18, 2026

100 Types of Doctors

No. Item Definition
1. Addiction medicine doctor Treats substance use disorders
2. Allergist Allergy and immune specialist
3. Anatomic pathologist Tissue-based disease diagnosis
4. Andrologist Male reproductive health specialist
5. Anesthesiologist Anesthesia and pain control doctor
6. Bacteriologist Bacterial disease specialist
7. Bariatric surgeon Weight-loss surgery specialist
8. Breast surgeon Surgery for breast conditions
9. Burn surgeon Surgical care for burns
10. Cardiologist Heart specialist
11. Cardiothoracic surgeon Heart and chest surgeon
12. Clinical oncologist Cancer specialist managing treatments
13. Clinical pathologist Lab medicine and test interpretation
14. Clinical pharmacologist Medicine effects and dosing specialist
15. Colorectal surgeon Colon and rectum surgeon
16. Critical care physician ICU specialist doctor
17. Cytopathologist Diagnoses disease from cell samples
18. Dentist Oral health and tooth care doctor
19. Dermatologist Skin specialist
20. Dermatopathologist Skin biopsy diagnosis specialist
21. Diabetologist Diabetes specialist
22. Diagnostic radiologist Reads scans and imaging studies
23. Electrophysiologist Heart rhythm specialist
24. Emergency physician Doctor in emergency department
25. Endocrinologist Hormone and metabolism specialist
26. Endodontist Root canal specialist
27. Epidemiologist Studies disease patterns in populations
28. Family physician Primary care for all ages
29. Foot and ankle surgeon Surgery of foot and ankle
30. Forensic pathologist Determines cause of death
31. Forensic psychiatrist Psychiatry in legal settings
32. Gastroenterologist Digestive system specialist
33. General surgeon Performs common surgeries
34. Geriatric psychiatrist Mental health doctor for older adults
35. Geriatrician Doctor for older adults
36. Gynecologist Female reproductive health doctor
37. Hand surgeon Surgery of hand and wrist
38. Heart failure specialist Treats advanced heart failure
39. Hematologist Blood disorders specialist
40. Hematopathologist Blood and marrow pathology specialist
41. Hepatologist Liver disease specialist
42. Hospice physician End-of-life comfort care doctor
43. Hospitalist Inpatient care doctor
44. Hypertension specialist High blood pressure specialist
45. Infectious disease doctor Complex infection specialist
46. Internist Adult medicine specialist
47. Interventional cardiologist Heart catheter procedure specialist
48. Interventional radiologist Image-guided minimally invasive procedures
49. Lipidologist Cholesterol and lipid disorders doctor
50. Maternal-fetal specialist High-risk pregnancy specialist
51. Maxillofacial surgeon Face and jaw surgery specialist
52. Medical examiner Investigates deaths medically
53. Medical geneticist Diagnoses genetic conditions
54. Medical oncologist Cancer treatment with medicines
55. Medical toxicologist Emergency toxin and overdose expert
56. Molecular pathologist Genetic and molecular test specialist
57. Neonatologist Newborn intensive care doctor
58. Nephrologist Kidney specialist
59. Neuroanesthesiologist Anesthesia for brain and spine surgery
60. Neurologist Brain and nerve specialist
61. Neuroradiologist Brain and spine imaging specialist
62. Neurosurgeon Brain and spine surgeon
63. Nuclear medicine physician Uses radioactive tracers for diagnosis
64. Obstetrician Pregnancy and childbirth doctor
65. Occupational medicine doctor Workplace health and injury doctor
66. Oncologist Cancer specialist
67. Ophthalmologist Medical and surgical eye doctor
68. Oral surgeon Surgery of mouth and jaw
69. Orthodontist Teeth alignment specialist
70. Orthopedic surgeon Bone and joint surgeon
71. Otolaryngologist Ear, nose, and throat doctor
72. Pain medicine specialist Doctor treating chronic pain
73. Pathologist Diagnoses disease from samples
74. Pediatric surgeon Surgery for children
75. Pediatrician Doctor for children
76. Plastic surgeon Reconstructive and cosmetic surgery
77. Primary care physician General doctor for routine care
78. Psychiatrist Medical doctor for mental health
79. Pulmonologist Lung and breathing specialist
80. Radiation oncologist Cancer treatment with radiation
81. Radiologist Interprets medical imaging
82. Reproductive endocrinologist Fertility and hormone specialist
83. Reproductive psychiatrist Mental health in pregnancy period
84. Rheumatologist Autoimmune and joint disease doctor
85. Sleep medicine specialist Diagnoses and treats sleep disorders
86. Sports medicine physician Treats sports injuries and fitness
87. Surgical intensivist ICU care for surgical patients
88. Surgical oncologist Cancer surgery specialist
89. Telemedicine physician Provides care by video or phone
90. Thoracic surgeon Chest surgery specialist
91. Toxicologist Poisoning and toxin specialist
92. Transfusion medicine doctor Blood banking and transfusion expert
93. Transplant surgeon Organ transplant surgery specialist
94. Trauma surgeon Surgery for severe injuries
95. Travel medicine doctor Pre-travel vaccines and advice
96. Urgent care physician Treats non-emergency acute problems
97. Urogynecologist Pelvic floor and bladder doctor
98. Urologist Urinary tract specialist
99. Vascular surgeon Blood vessel surgeon
100. Virologist Virus disease specialist
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