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100 Words Every Film Critic Should Know

July 9, 2026

100 Words Every Film Critic Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. allegory story with symbolic second meaning
2. allusion indirect reference to something known
3. ambitious aiming for impressive scope
4. antagonist the force opposing the protagonist
5. antihero a flawed central character
6. arc a character’s emotional journey
7. assured confident and skillful
8. auteur director seen as chief author
9. backstory a character’s earlier history
10. biopic a film about a real life
11. blockbuster a hugely popular commercial film
12. blocking the staging of actors’ movement
13. bombastic overblown and noisy
14. brisk quick and energetic in pace
15. characterization the creation of believable characters
16. cinematography the art of camera work
17. clichéd overused and unoriginal
18. climax the story’s peak moment
19. close-up a tightly framed shot
20. coherent logically connected and clear
21. composition the visual arrangement of elements
22. continuity consistency across shots and scenes
23. contrived artificially arranged or forced
24. cut an immediate transition between shots
25. derivative too closely imitative
26. dialogue spoken lines between characters
27. direction the filmmaker’s guiding vision
28. disjointed lacking smooth connection
29. dissolve one image blending into another
30. documentary a nonfiction factual film
31. editing the cutting and assembly of shots
32. elegant graceful and refined
33. ensemble a cast working effectively together
34. epic grand in scale and scope
35. evocative bringing strong images or feelings
36. exposition background information given to viewers
37. fade a gradual transition to or from
38. flashback a scene set in the past
39. foreshadowing hints of future events
40. formulaic following a predictable pattern
41. framing how subjects are enclosed onscreen
42. genre a category of film style
43. homage respectful imitation or tribute
44. immersive deeply involving the viewer
45. intimate closely personal and small-scale
46. irony meaning or outcome opposite expectation
47. kinetic full of movement and energy
48. layered containing multiple levels of meaning
49. lead the main performer or role
50. lighting the use of light in scenes
51. long shot a distant view of subjects
52. meandering wandering without clear direction
53. mise-en-scène everything arranged within the frame
54. montage a sequence of condensed images
55. motif a recurring image or idea
56. moving emotionally affecting
57. narrative the story structure and progression
58. nuanced showing subtle distinctions
59. overwrought too emotional or elaborate
60. pacing the speed of dramatic movement
61. pan a horizontal camera movement
62. payoff the satisfying result of setup
63. performance an actor’s work in a role
64. plot the sequence of story events
65. poignant touchingly sad or emotional
66. polished smoothly finished and refined
67. premise the story’s basic setup
68. raw unpolished but powerful
69. realism lifelike representation of people and events
70. reboot a fresh restart of a series
71. resolution the ending’s settling of conflict
72. restrained controlled and not excessive
73. riveting completely absorbing and compelling
74. score original music written for a film
75. screenplay the script for a film
76. set piece a standout staged sequence
77. sluggish moving too slowly
78. sound design the crafted use of sound
79. soundtrack the film’s music and sound
80. spectacle impressive visual display
81. subtext implied meaning beneath the surface
82. subtle delicate and understated
83. symbolism use of symbols for meaning
84. taut tightly controlled and tense
85. tense filled with suspense or strain
86. tension strained expectation or pressure
87. theme the central idea or message
88. tilt a vertical camera movement
89. tone the film’s overall emotional quality
90. tracking shot a moving shot following action
91. twist an unexpected story turn
92. understated deliberately low-key
93. uneven inconsistent in quality or tone
94. verisimilitude the appearance of truthfulness
95. villain the story’s main wrongdoer
96. visceral powerfully physical or emotional
97. voice-over narration heard over images
98. wooden lacking natural expression
99. world-building creation of a believable setting
100. zoom a lens move changing magnification

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