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100 Words Every Museum Lover Should Know

May 22, 2026

100 Words Every Museum Lover Should Know

No. Item Definition
1. abstract art not depicting reality directly
2. acquisition an object obtained for collection
3. altarpiece artwork placed behind an altar
4. antique a collectible old object
5. archive a place for stored records
6. artifact an object made by humans
7. atrium a large open interior hall
8. audio guide recorded tour information device
9. baroque ornate dramatic European art style
10. bas-relief low raised sculpture
11. bequest a gift left by will
12. brochure a small informational booklet
13. bronze a copper-based metal alloy
14. bust a sculpture of head and chest
15. canvas strong cloth for painting
16. catalog an organized list of items
17. ceramic art made from fired clay
18. charcoal black drawing material
19. collection a group of gathered objects
20. composition the arrangement of visual elements
21. conservation protection and care of objects
22. curator a museum collection specialist
23. deaccession remove from a collection
24. diorama a three-dimensional scene display
25. diptych artwork with two panels
26. docent a museum guide or educator
27. donation a gift given freely
28. drawing art made with lines
29. engraving an image cut into a surface
30. ephemera short-lived printed or written items
31. etching a print from acid-bitten lines
32. ethnography study of cultures and customs
33. excavation careful digging at an archaeological site
34. exhibit an item on public display
35. facsimile an exact reproduction
36. faience glazed earthenware or tinware
37. floor plan map of interior spaces
38. forgery a fake made to deceive
39. frame a border around artwork
40. fresco painting on wet plaster
41. gallery a room for displaying art
42. genre a category of artistic work
43. gilding thin gold decoration
44. glassware objects made of glass
45. gothic medieval style with pointed forms
46. guidebook a book for visitors
47. icon a sacred painted image
48. impressionism art style stressing light effects
49. ink liquid used for writing or drawing
50. installation an artwork arranged in space
51. interpretation explaining meaning to visitors
52. landscape art showing natural scenery
53. lithograph a print from a stone plate
54. loan temporary transfer of an object
55. manuscript a handwritten historical document
56. marble a stone used in sculpture
57. medium material used to make art
58. modernism innovative art movement of modern era
59. mosaic image made from small pieces
60. motif a repeated visual element
61. mount support for displaying an object
62. mummy a preserved dead body
63. mural a large wall painting
64. museum a place preserving important objects
65. numismatics study of coins and currency
66. oil painting painting made with oil paint
67. painting art made with paint
68. pastel soft colored drawing stick
69. patina surface aging on metal
70. pigment coloring substance in paint
71. porcelain fine white ceramic material
72. portrait a picture of a person
73. print art made from a matrix
74. provenance an object’s ownership history
75. realism art showing life accurately
76. registrar staff member managing object records
77. relic an object from the past
78. renaissance European revival of classical art
79. restoration repairing damaged artworks or objects
80. rococo light decorative eighteenth-century style
81. romanesque early medieval rounded architectural style
82. rotunda a round building or room
83. sculpture three-dimensional art object
84. sketch a quick rough drawing
85. specimen a sample kept for study
86. statue a freestanding sculpted figure
87. still life art of arranged objects
88. surrealism art with dreamlike imagery
89. tapestry a woven decorative hanging
90. taxidermy preserved animal skin mounting
91. terracotta reddish baked clay
92. textile woven or fabric-based material
93. triptych artwork with three panels
94. varnish clear protective coating
95. vault a secure storage room
96. vitrine a glass display case
97. wall text informational writing on gallery walls
98. watercolor paint using water-soluble colors
99. wing a major section of a building
100. woodcut a print from carved wood
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