| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | accessory | extra item that adds function |
| 2. | adapter | piece that makes things fit |
| 3. | add-on | extra feature or component |
| 4. | aid | thing that helps accomplish something |
| 5. | apparatus | equipment designed for a specific purpose |
| 6. | appliance | device for household or practical use |
| 7. | assembly | collection of parts put together |
| 8. | attachment | added part for a function |
| 9. | battery | device storing electrical energy |
| 10. | board | circuit board holding components |
| 11. | bolt | sliding lock device for doors |
| 12. | bracket | supporting piece attached to something |
| 13. | breaker | device that stops current flow |
| 14. | bulb | electric light-producing device |
| 15. | charger | device that charges a battery |
| 16. | clamp | device for holding things tightly |
| 17. | compressor | machine that increases gas pressure |
| 18. | connector | piece that links parts together |
| 19. | contrivance | cleverly made tool or plan |
| 20. | controller | device that regulates operation |
| 21. | converter | thing that changes one form to another |
| 22. | coupling | linking piece joining two parts |
| 23. | detector | device that finds something present |
| 24. | dispenser | device that gives out a substance |
| 25. | display | device that shows information |
| 26. | earbuds | small in-ear listening device |
| 27. | engine | machine that converts energy to motion |
| 28. | equipment | tools and machines for a purpose |
| 29. | extension | added part that increases capability |
| 30. | fan | device that moves air |
| 31. | fastener | thing that holds parts together |
| 32. | fitting | part made to join components |
| 33. | fixture | fixed piece of equipment |
| 34. | flashlight | portable electric light device |
| 35. | fuse | safety device that melts to stop |
| 36. | gadget | small useful tool or machine |
| 37. | gauge | instrument for measuring level or size |
| 38. | generator | machine that produces electricity |
| 39. | headphones | device worn to hear audio |
| 40. | heater | device that produces heat |
| 41. | holder | thing that holds something in place |
| 42. | implement | tool used to perform a task |
| 43. | indicator | thing that shows a condition |
| 44. | instrument | tool used for precise work |
| 45. | invention | newly created useful thing |
| 46. | inverter | device converting DC to AC |
| 47. | joystick | control device moved by hand |
| 48. | key | device used to open a lock |
| 49. | keyboard | device for typing input |
| 50. | keycard | card device used for access |
| 51. | lamp | device that produces light |
| 52. | laser pointer | device emitting a pointing beam |
| 53. | latch | device that fastens a door |
| 54. | locator | device that finds a position |
| 55. | lock | device that secures something closed |
| 56. | machine | powered equipment that performs work |
| 57. | means | method or instrument for achieving |
| 58. | mechanism | system of parts working together |
| 59. | meter | instrument for measuring something |
| 60. | microchip | tiny integrated electronic circuit |
| 61. | microphone | device that captures sound |
| 62. | microprocessor | central processing chip |
| 63. | module | self-contained functional unit |
| 64. | monitor | device that watches and reports |
| 65. | motor | machine that produces motion |
| 66. | mount | supporting piece for holding something |
| 67. | mouse | handheld pointing device |
| 68. | nozzle | device that directs a fluid |
| 69. | peripheral | external device connected to a computer |
| 70. | power supply | device providing electrical power |
| 71. | printer | device that prints onto paper |
| 72. | probe | device for examining or measuring |
| 73. | processor | chip that executes instructions |
| 74. | projector | device projecting images onto a surface |
| 75. | pump | device that moves fluids |
| 76. | rectifier | device converting AC to DC |
| 77. | regulator | device that controls a process |
| 78. | relay | switch operated by another circuit |
| 79. | remote | device for controlling from a distance |
| 80. | scanner | device that digitizes images |
| 81. | sensor | device that detects changes |
| 82. | setup | arrangement of equipment or parts |
| 83. | sprayer | device that sprays liquid |
| 84. | stand | support for holding an object |
| 85. | stopcock | valve for controlling flow |
| 86. | switch | device for turning circuits on |
| 87. | system | organized set of connected parts |
| 88. | tap | device controlling liquid flow |
| 89. | terminal | device for input and output |
| 90. | tool | implement used to carry out tasks |
| 91. | touchscreen | screen that responds to touch |
| 92. | trackpad | touch surface for cursor control |
| 93. | transducer | device converting one energy form |
| 94. | transformer | device changing voltage levels |
| 95. | uninterruptible power supply | Backup power device for electronics. |
| 96. | unit | single piece of equipment |
| 97. | universal remote | Remote that controls many devices. |
| 98. | USB hub | Device that adds USB ports. |
| 99. | utensil | simple tool used for a task |
| 100. | valve | device controlling flow through a pipe |
100 Words to Use Instead of “Dark”
| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | ashen | pale gray; dull and dark |
| 2. | aubergine | very dark purple |
| 3. | black | very dark; without light |
| 4. | blacked-out | made dark by cutting lights |
| 5. | blackened | made black or very dark |
| 6. | blackish | somewhat black; very dark |
| 7. | blackness | complete or near-complete darkness |
| 8. | blanketed | covered over, often with darkness |
| 9. | blotted out | hidden completely from view |
| 10. | blue-black | black with a blue tone |
| 11. | charcoal | dark gray-black |
| 12. | cheerless | lacking brightness or cheer |
| 13. | chocolate | dark brown color |
| 14. | cloaked | covered or hidden |
| 15. | clouded | made dark or unclear |
| 16. | cloudy | darkened by clouds |
| 17. | coal-black | black like coal |
| 18. | darkened | made less bright |
| 19. | darkness | absence of light |
| 20. | deep | intense or very dark in color |
| 21. | dim | not bright; low in light |
| 22. | dimly lit | lit with low light |
| 23. | dimming | becoming less bright |
| 24. | dull | not bright; lacking light |
| 25. | dusky | darkish, like at dusk |
| 26. | ebony | deep black |
| 27. | eclipsed | darkened by blocking light |
| 28. | eerie | strangely dark and unsettling |
| 29. | eggplant | very dark purple |
| 30. | enshrouded | wrapped in darkness or fog |
| 31. | enveloped | surrounded and covered |
| 32. | faint | barely visible; low light |
| 33. | faintly lit | lit only a little |
| 34. | foggy | filled with fog; low visibility |
| 35. | foreboding | suggesting something bad; dark |
| 36. | gloom | partial darkness; dimness |
| 37. | gloomy | dark and depressing |
| 38. | gray | darkish; lacking brightness |
| 39. | green-black | black with a green tone |
| 40. | grim | dark and harsh in mood |
| 41. | growing dim | becoming darker |
| 42. | gunmetal | dark gray metallic |
| 43. | half-lit | partly lit; partly dark |
| 44. | haunted | eerie, as if by ghosts |
| 45. | hazy | not clear; slightly dark |
| 46. | hidden | not visible; concealed |
| 47. | immersed | deeply surrounded by darkness |
| 48. | indigo | deep blue-purple |
| 49. | indistinct | not clearly seen |
| 50. | inky | as dark as ink |
| 51. | iron-gray | dark gray like iron |
| 52. | jet | deep black |
| 53. | lead-gray | dull dark gray |
| 54. | lightless | without any light |
| 55. | lights-out | with lights turned off |
| 56. | low-light | having little available light |
| 57. | low-lit | lit only a little |
| 58. | macabre | darkly gruesome |
| 59. | mahogany | reddish dark brown |
| 60. | maroon | dark red-brown |
| 61. | menacing | dark and threatening |
| 62. | midnight | very dark; like midnight |
| 63. | misty | hazy; hard to see |
| 64. | murk | darkness; gloom |
| 65. | murky | dark and unclear |
| 66. | navy | very dark blue |
| 67. | near-black | almost black |
| 68. | obscure | hard to see; not clear |
| 69. | occluded | blocked from view or light |
| 70. | off-black | almost black; not pure black |
| 71. | ominous | darkly threatening; ill-boding |
| 72. | oppressive | heavy and dark in feeling |
| 73. | overcast | darkened by cloud cover |
| 74. | oxblood | very dark red-brown |
| 75. | penumbra | partial shadow; dim area |
| 76. | pitch-black | completely without light |
| 77. | plum | dark purple color |
| 78. | poorly lit | not well illuminated |
| 79. | raven | glossy black |
| 80. | shade | area of reduced light |
| 81. | shaded | kept from direct light |
| 82. | shadow | dark area where light is blocked |
| 83. | shadowy | full of shadows; hard to see |
| 84. | shady | in shade; not bright |
| 85. | shrouded | covered in darkness or mist |
| 86. | smoky | hazy and darkened |
| 87. | somber | dark or dull in tone |
| 88. | sooty | blackened with soot |
| 89. | stygian | extremely dark and gloomy |
| 90. | sunless | without sunlight |
| 91. | tenebrous | dark; shadowy |
| 92. | twilit | like twilight; dim |
| 93. | umbra | darkest part of a shadow |
| 94. | uncanny | strangely unsettling; eerie |
| 95. | unclear | not easy to see |
| 96. | underlit | lit from below; shadowy |
| 97. | unilluminated | not lit up |
| 98. | unlit | not illuminated |
| 99. | veiled | partly hidden from sight |
| 100. | violet-black | black with violet tone |
100 Ways to Say “This means that”
| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | All of which means that | So the overall meaning is. |
| 2. | As a consequence, | So this leads to. |
| 3. | As such, | Therefore, in this way. |
| 4. | At heart, | In essence, the meaning is. |
| 5. | By extension, | In a broader sense. |
| 6. | By implication, | As suggested indirectly. |
| 7. | For that reason, | Because of that, it follows. |
| 8. | From this it follows that | This logically leads to. |
| 9. | I mean | That is to say. |
| 10. | In effect, | In practice, it amounts to. |
| 11. | In essence, | In its core meaning. |
| 12. | In other words | Stated differently. |
| 13. | In practical terms, | In real-world terms. |
| 14. | In short, | Summed up briefly. |
| 15. | In simple terms, | Explained plainly. |
| 16. | In that case, | Given that, it follows. |
| 17. | In turn, | As a next consequence. |
| 18. | It follows that | This is the logical result. |
| 19. | It indicates that | It shows or suggests. |
| 20. | It suggests that | It points toward the idea. |
| 21. | It works out that | It turns out to be. |
| 22. | Meaning that | Indicating that as a result. |
| 23. | More accurately | With better accuracy. |
| 24. | More precisely | With greater exactness. |
| 25. | Or rather | More precisely. |
| 26. | Put another way | Expressed differently. |
| 27. | Put differently | Said in a different way. |
| 28. | Put simply, | Said in a simple way. |
| 29. | Said another way | Said in different words. |
| 30. | Said differently | Expressed differently. |
| 31. | Stated another way | Restated in other words. |
| 32. | Stated differently | Expressed in other terms. |
| 33. | That implies | That suggests a conclusion. |
| 34. | That is to say | In other words. |
| 35. | That means | That indicates the result. |
| 36. | The bottom line is | The main conclusion is. |
| 37. | The conclusion is that | The end result is that. |
| 38. | The fact is that | The reality is that. |
| 39. | The gist is that | The main point is. |
| 40. | The idea is that | The concept is that. |
| 41. | The implication is that | The suggested conclusion is. |
| 42. | The indication is that | The sign is that. |
| 43. | The meaning is that | The sense is that. |
| 44. | The message is that | The intended point is. |
| 45. | The outcome is that | The result is that. |
| 46. | The point is that | The key idea is that. |
| 47. | The reality is that | What is true is that. |
| 48. | The result is that | The outcome is that. |
| 49. | The sense is that | The meaning is that. |
| 50. | The sign is that | The indication is that. |
| 51. | The signal is that | The indication is that. |
| 52. | The takeaway is | The main lesson is. |
| 53. | The truth is that | What is true is that. |
| 54. | The upshot is that | The result is that. |
| 55. | This adds up to | This totals to the conclusion. |
| 56. | This amounts to | This is essentially the same. |
| 57. | This boils down to | This reduces to the main point. |
| 58. | This brings me to | This leads me to conclude. |
| 59. | This brings us to | This leads us to conclude. |
| 60. | This comes down to | This is the key issue. |
| 61. | This confirms that | This verifies the conclusion. |
| 62. | This demonstrates that | This proves the point. |
| 63. | This denotes that | This indicates what it refers to. |
| 64. | This entails that | This necessarily involves that result. |
| 65. | This equates to | This is equal to that. |
| 66. | This gives us | This provides the conclusion. |
| 67. | This implies that | This suggests the conclusion. |
| 68. | This indicates that | This shows that something follows. |
| 69. | This is equivalent to | This has the same meaning. |
| 70. | This is evidence that | This supports that conclusion. |
| 71. | This is the same as | This matches in meaning. |
| 72. | This leads me to | This brings me to conclude. |
| 73. | This leads to | This results in that. |
| 74. | This leads us to | This brings us to conclude. |
| 75. | This leaves me with | This results in the conclusion. |
| 76. | This leaves us with | This results in the conclusion. |
| 77. | This makes clear that | This clarifies the conclusion. |
| 78. | This makes it clear that | This clarifies the conclusion. |
| 79. | This points to | This indicates a conclusion. |
| 80. | This produces | This brings about that result. |
| 81. | This proves that | This establishes the conclusion. |
| 82. | This results in | This causes that outcome. |
| 83. | This reveals that | This makes clear the conclusion. |
| 84. | This shows me that | This demonstrates the conclusion. |
| 85. | This shows that | This demonstrates the point. |
| 86. | This shows us that | This demonstrates the conclusion. |
| 87. | This signifies that | This indicates what it represents. |
| 88. | This suggests that | This points toward a conclusion. |
| 89. | This tells us that | This informs us of the conclusion. |
| 90. | This tells you that | This informs you of the point. |
| 91. | This translates to | This converts into the result. |
| 92. | This works out to | This calculates to the result. |
| 93. | This yields | This produces that result. |
| 94. | To put it another way | To restate it differently. |
| 95. | Understood this way, | Interpreted in this manner. |
| 96. | What it means is | The meaning is that. |
| 97. | What that means is | The point is that. |
| 98. | What this means is | The point is that. |
| 99. | Which means | Which indicates the result. |
| 100. | Which suggests that | Which points toward the idea. |
Present Continuous (Negative Sentences) Exercise
Complete the 12 sentences below. Choose the best answer for each one.
1Look, the baby is awake, but she ............... now.
Wrong!
Use "isn't sleeping" because the sentence describes an action that is not happening now.
2I can't talk now. I ............... dinner at the moment.
Wrong!
Use "am not cooking" because the sentence needs am not plus the -ing form for an action not happening now.
3Tom and Jake are in the library, but they ............... their homework.
Wrong!
Use "aren't doing" because a plural subject takes are not plus the -ing form.
4Please be quiet. We ............... to music right now.
Wrong!
Use "aren't listening" because "we" takes are not plus the -ing form.
5Sara has her coat on, but she ............... outside.
Wrong!
Use "isn't waiting" because "she" takes is not plus the -ing form.
6My friends ............... football today because it's raining.
Wrong!
Use "aren't playing" because a plural subject takes are not plus the -ing form.
7I am at my desk, but I ............... an email right now.
Wrong!
Use "am not writing" because "I" takes am not plus the -ing form.
8The teacher is in the classroom, but she ............... on the board.
Wrong!
Use "isn't writing" because "she" takes is not plus the -ing form.
9We are on the bus, but we ............... near the window.
Wrong!
Use "aren't sitting" because "we" takes are not plus the -ing form.
10My brother has a book, but he ............... it.
Wrong!
Use "isn't reading" because "he" takes is not plus the -ing form.
11The children are in the kitchen, but they ............... lunch.
Wrong!
Use "aren't eating" because a plural subject takes are not plus the -ing form.
12You have your phone in your hand, but you ............... a photo.
Wrong!
Use "aren't taking" because "you" takes are not plus the -ing form.
Answers
- Look, the baby is awake, but she isn’t sleeping now.
- I can’t talk now. I am not cooking dinner at the moment.
- Tom and Jake are in the library, but they aren’t doing their homework.
- Please be quiet. We aren’t listening to music right now.
- Sara has her coat on, but she isn’t waiting outside.
- My friends aren’t playing football today because it’s raining.
- I am at my desk, but I am not writing an email right now.
- The teacher is in the classroom, but she isn’t writing on the board.
- We are on the bus, but we aren’t sitting near the window.
- My brother has a book, but he isn’t reading it.
- The children are in the kitchen, but they aren’t eating lunch.
- You have your phone in your hand, but you aren’t taking a photo.
100 Words to Use Instead of “Guilty”
| No. | Term | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Abashed | Embarrassed by wrongdoing. |
| 2. | Accusable | Able to be accused. |
| 3. | Accused | Charged with an offense. |
| 4. | Answerable | Responsible; must explain actions. |
| 5. | At fault | Responsible for a mistake. |
| 6. | Behind bars | Imprisoned for an offense. |
| 7. | Blameable | Deserving blame. |
| 8. | Blameworthy | Meriting blame or censure. |
| 9. | Booked | Arrested and processed by police. |
| 10. | Busted | Caught doing something illegal. |
| 11. | Caught red-handed | Caught in the act. |
| 12. | Censurable | Deserving strong disapproval. |
| 13. | Chargeable | Subject to formal charges. |
| 14. | Complicit | Involved as a collaborator. |
| 15. | Condemnable | Worthy of condemnation. |
| 16. | Convictable | Able to be convicted. |
| 17. | Convicted | Found guilty by a court. |
| 18. | Criminal | Relating to a crime or offender. |
| 19. | Culpable | Deserving blame; responsible. |
| 20. | Dead to rights | Clearly culpable; no doubt. |
| 21. | Defendant | Person accused in court. |
| 22. | Delinquent | Failing in duty; lawbreaking. |
| 23. | Disgraced | Brought into shame or disrepute. |
| 24. | Dishonorable | Lacking integrity; shameful. |
| 25. | Disreputable | Having a bad reputation. |
| 26. | Dubious | Morally suspect; questionable. |
| 27. | Errant | Straying from what is right. |
| 28. | Erroneous | Wrong; based on error. |
| 29. | Exposed | Revealed as doing wrong. |
| 30. | Flagrant | Obviously and offensively wrong. |
| 31. | Flawed | Having a fault or defect. |
| 32. | Fraudulent | Involving deceit or fraud. |
| 33. | Fugitive | Fleeing from justice. |
| 34. | Guilty-minded | Feeling blame or remorse. |
| 35. | Habitual offender | Repeatedly commits offenses. |
| 36. | Impeachable | Deserving criticism or censure. |
| 37. | Implicated | Shown to be involved. |
| 38. | In hot water | In trouble for wrongdoing. |
| 39. | In the wrong | Not right; at fault. |
| 40. | Incriminated | Made to appear responsible. |
| 41. | Indicted | Formally charged by a grand jury. |
| 42. | Infamous | Notorious for bad deeds. |
| 43. | Iniquitous | Grossly unjust; wicked. |
| 44. | Irresponsible | Not showing proper care. |
| 45. | Jailable | Deserving imprisonment. |
| 46. | Judgment-proof | Unable to pay a judgment. |
| 47. | Lawbreaking | Violating the law. |
| 48. | Liable | Legally responsible. |
| 49. | Likely at fault | Probably responsible for harm. |
| 50. | Malefactor | Person who commits wrongdoing. |
| 51. | Maleficent | Causing harm; evil. |
| 52. | Malicious | Intending to do harm. |
| 53. | Misconducting | Behaving improperly. |
| 54. | Miscreant | Villain; wrongdoer. |
| 55. | Misguided | Led by wrong judgment. |
| 56. | Morally culpable | Blameworthy in ethical terms. |
| 57. | Negligent | Careless; failing in duty. |
| 58. | Not blameless | Not free from fault. |
| 59. | Not innocent | Not free of wrongdoing. |
| 60. | Offender | Person who breaks a law. |
| 61. | Offending | Causing offense; wrongful. |
| 62. | Offensive | Causing displeasure; improper. |
| 63. | On the hook | Held responsible for something. |
| 64. | Out of line | Inappropriate; beyond limits. |
| 65. | Paying the price | Suffering consequences for actions. |
| 66. | Perpetrating | Carrying out a wrongdoing. |
| 67. | Perpetrator | One who commits an offense. |
| 68. | Prejudicial | Causing unfair harm. |
| 69. | Prosecutable | Able to be prosecuted. |
| 70. | Questionable | Doubtful; ethically suspect. |
| 71. | Reprehensible | Deserving strong blame. |
| 72. | Reproachable | Deserving rebuke. |
| 73. | Responsible | Accountable for an outcome. |
| 74. | Scandalous | Causing public outrage. |
| 75. | Seedy | Sleazy; disreputable. |
| 76. | Shady | Dishonest; suspicious. |
| 77. | Shamefaced | Showing embarrassment or guilt. |
| 78. | Sinful | Morally wrong; wicked. |
| 79. | Sordid | Morally degraded; dirty. |
| 80. | Suspect | Likely guilty; under suspicion. |
| 81. | Suspicious | Suggesting wrongdoing. |
| 82. | Tainted | Contaminated by wrongdoing. |
| 83. | To blame | Responsible for a fault. |
| 84. | Tortious | Wrongful under civil law. |
| 85. | Transgressing | Violating a rule or law. |
| 86. | Transgressor | One who breaks a rule. |
| 87. | Troublemaking | Causing problems or discord. |
| 88. | Unethical | Not morally acceptable. |
| 89. | Unlawful | Not permitted by law. |
| 90. | Unprincipled | Lacking moral standards. |
| 91. | Unscrupulous | Without moral restraint. |
| 92. | Unsound | Not reliable; flawed. |
| 93. | Vicious | Deliberately cruel or violent. |
| 94. | Villainous | Wicked; criminally bad. |
| 95. | Violation-prone | Likely to break rules. |
| 96. | Violative | Involving a violation. |
| 97. | Wicked | Evil; morally bad. |
| 98. | Worrisome | Causing concern about misconduct. |
| 99. | Wrong | Not correct; morally bad. |
| 100. | Wrongdoing | Improper or illegal behavior. |





