| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | as acknowledged by | as admitted or recognized by |
| 2. | as admitted by | as acknowledged by |
| 3. | as advised by | as recommended by |
| 4. | as alleged by | as claimed without proof by |
| 5. | as analyzed by | as examined by |
| 6. | as announced by | as publicly stated by |
| 7. | as argued by | as reasoned by |
| 8. | as asserted by | as confidently stated by |
| 9. | as assessed by | as evaluated by |
| 10. | as believed by | as thought by |
| 11. | as calculated by | as computed by |
| 12. | as cited by | as quoted or referenced by |
| 13. | as claimed by | as asserted by |
| 14. | as classified by | as grouped by |
| 15. | as concluded by | as finally judged by |
| 16. | as confirmed by | as verified by |
| 17. | as conveyed by | as communicated by |
| 18. | as decided by | as determined by |
| 19. | as declared by | as formally stated by |
| 20. | as defined by | as given meaning by |
| 21. | as defined in | as specified in |
| 22. | as demonstrated by | as clearly shown by |
| 23. | as described by | as explained by |
| 24. | as described in | as explained in |
| 25. | as detailed by | as described fully by |
| 26. | as determined by | as decided or established by |
| 27. | as dictated by | as controlled or required by |
| 28. | as directed by | as instructed by |
| 29. | as disclosed by | as revealed by |
| 30. | as established by | as set or proven by |
| 31. | as estimated by | as roughly judged by |
| 32. | as evaluated by | as assessed by |
| 33. | as evidenced by | as shown by evidence from |
| 34. | as explained by | as made clear by |
| 35. | as expressed by | as stated or shown by |
| 36. | as found by | as discovered by |
| 37. | as found in | as located or stated in |
| 38. | as given by | as supplied or stated by |
| 39. | as governed by | as controlled by |
| 40. | as implied by | as suggested indirectly by |
| 41. | as indicated by | as shown by |
| 42. | as indicated in | as shown in |
| 43. | as inferred by | as concluded from evidence by |
| 44. | as interpreted by | as understood by |
| 45. | as issued by | as formally released by |
| 46. | as judged by | as assessed by |
| 47. | as laid out by | as presented clearly by |
| 48. | as maintained by | as asserted by |
| 49. | as mandated by | as officially required by |
| 50. | as measured by | as quantified by |
| 51. | as mentioned by | as noted by |
| 52. | as noted by | as mentioned by |
| 53. | as observed by | as noticed or reported by |
| 54. | as observed in | as seen in |
| 55. | as outlined by | as summarized by |
| 56. | as per | as stated or required by |
| 57. | as predicted by | as forecast by |
| 58. | as prescribed by | as officially required by |
| 59. | as presented by | as given or described by |
| 60. | as proven by | as shown to be true by |
| 61. | as provided by | as supplied by |
| 62. | as published by | as printed or released by |
| 63. | as quoted by | as repeated from |
| 64. | as ranked by | as ordered by standing |
| 65. | as rated by | as evaluated by score |
| 66. | as recognized by | as acknowledged by |
| 67. | as recommended by | as advised by |
| 68. | as recorded by | as documented by |
| 69. | as recounted by | as told in detail by |
| 70. | as reflected by | as shown indirectly by |
| 71. | as relayed by | as passed on by |
| 72. | as reported by | as told by |
| 73. | as reported in | as published in |
| 74. | as required by | as demanded by |
| 75. | as revealed by | as made known by |
| 76. | as said by | as stated by |
| 77. | as set by | as established by |
| 78. | as set forth by | as formally stated by |
| 79. | as set out by | as stated in detail by |
| 80. | as shown by | as demonstrated by |
| 81. | as shown in | as displayed in |
| 82. | as signaled by | as indicated by |
| 83. | as specified by | as precisely stated by |
| 84. | as specified in | as precisely stated in |
| 85. | as stated by | as said by |
| 86. | as stated in | as written in |
| 87. | as stipulated by | as expressly required by |
| 88. | as suggested by | as indicated by |
| 89. | as surveyed by | as found through surveying |
| 90. | as testified by | as formally stated by |
| 91. | as told by | as narrated or reported by |
| 92. | as viewed by | as seen by |
| 93. | based on | using as the source or basis |
| 94. | consistent with | agreeing with |
| 95. | following | in compliance with |
| 96. | from | as reported or shown by |
| 97. | per | as stated or required by |
| 98. | pursuant to | in compliance with |
| 99. | to | in the opinion of |
| 100. | under | as required or governed by |

