| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | alienating | making someone feel excluded |
| 2. | barring | preventing entry or participation |
| 3. | belittling | making seem unimportant |
| 4. | biasing against | creating unfair opposition to |
| 5. | blackballing | excluding by secret vote or pressure |
| 6. | blacklisting | excluding through an official list |
| 7. | boxing out | blocking participation or access |
| 8. | boycotting | refusing dealings as protest |
| 9. | brushing aside | dismissing as unimportant |
| 10. | burying | hiding from attention |
| 11. | bypassing | going around or excluding |
| 12. | casting out | expelling from a group |
| 13. | condescending to | treating as inferior |
| 14. | crowding out | displacing from space or attention |
| 15. | curbing influence | limiting ability to affect decisions |
| 16. | cutting off | ending access or connection |
| 17. | cutting out | excluding from involvement |
| 18. | deprioritizing | giving lower priority to |
| 19. | devaluing | treating as less valuable |
| 20. | diminishing | reducing status or importance |
| 21. | disadvantaging | putting at an unfair disadvantage |
| 22. | discarding | rejecting as unwanted |
| 23. | discounting | giving little weight to |
| 24. | disempowering | taking away power or influence |
| 25. | disenfranchising | depriving of rights or influence |
| 26. | disfavoring | treating less favorably |
| 27. | dismissing | rejecting as unimportant |
| 28. | disregarding | paying no attention to |
| 29. | downgrading | lowering in rank or importance |
| 30. | driving out | forcing away or out |
| 31. | edging out | gradually excluding or displacing |
| 32. | effacing | making less visible or prominent |
| 33. | ejecting | forcing out |
| 34. | eliminating | removing from consideration or inclusion |
| 35. | erasing | removing from notice or memory |
| 36. | excluding | leaving out deliberately |
| 37. | exiling | forcing away from home or group |
| 38. | expelling | forcing out officially |
| 39. | forbidding | refusing to allow |
| 40. | freezing out | excluding through cold treatment |
| 41. | ignoring | refusing to notice or consider |
| 42. | infantilizing | treating as childlike and incapable |
| 43. | invisibilizing | making unseen or unnoticed |
| 44. | isolating | cutting off from others |
| 45. | keeping out | preventing entry or inclusion |
| 46. | leaving out | not including someone or something |
| 47. | limiting access | reducing entry or opportunity |
| 48. | limiting influence | restricting power to affect outcomes |
| 49. | limiting participation | reducing involvement or inclusion |
| 50. | locking out | denying entry or access |
| 51. | looking down on | regarding as inferior |
| 52. | lowering | decreasing rank or status |
| 53. | minimizing | making seem less important |
| 54. | muffling | reducing voice or impact |
| 55. | muting | making less heard or noticed |
| 56. | neglecting | failing to give proper attention |
| 57. | obscuring | making less visible or clear |
| 58. | omitting | leaving out |
| 59. | ostracizing | shutting out socially |
| 60. | othering | treating as fundamentally different |
| 61. | ousting | removing from a position |
| 62. | overlooking | failing to notice or consider |
| 63. | overshadowing | making seem less important |
| 64. | peripheralizing | making peripheral or less central |
| 65. | prohibiting | formally forbidding participation |
| 66. | pushing aside | moving out of consideration |
| 67. | pushing away | causing distance or exclusion |
| 68. | pushing out | forcing away from inclusion |
| 69. | quashing | forcefully suppressing |
| 70. | rejecting | refusing to accept or include |
| 71. | relegating | assigning to a lower position |
| 72. | removing power | taking away authority or influence |
| 73. | repressing | holding back by force |
| 74. | restricting access | limiting entry or participation |
| 75. | restricting participation | limiting involvement in activity |
| 76. | ruling out | excluding from consideration |
| 77. | screening out | filtering someone from consideration |
| 78. | segregating | separating from the main group |
| 79. | shunning | deliberately avoiding or rejecting |
| 80. | shutting out | denying access or participation |
| 81. | sidelining | pushing to the side |
| 82. | silencing | preventing from being heard |
| 83. | slighting | treating as unimportant or inferior |
| 84. | snubbing | treating with deliberate disregard |
| 85. | spurning | rejecting with contempt |
| 86. | stifling | suppressing expression or influence |
| 87. | stigmatizing | marking as socially unacceptable |
| 88. | subordinating | placing in an inferior position |
| 89. | suppressing | holding down or restraining |
| 90. | taking power | removing authority or influence |
| 91. | toppling | removing from power or prominence |
| 92. | trivializing | treating as insignificant |
| 93. | turning aside | deflecting from inclusion or attention |
| 94. | turning away | refusing entry or acceptance |
| 95. | undermining | weakening status or influence |
| 96. | underplaying | presenting as less important |
| 97. | unseating | removing from a position |
| 98. | walling off | separating from participation |
| 99. | weakening | reducing power or influence |
| 100. | writing off | dismissing as unworthy |
