| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | acting for | serving in place of |
| 2. | against | in opposition to |
| 3. | ahead of | before or in preference |
| 4. | alternating with | using one not another |
| 5. | as an alternative to | as another choice than |
| 6. | as opposed to | in contrast with choosing |
| 7. | as replacement for | serving instead of |
| 8. | at the expense of | sacrificing one for another |
| 9. | avoiding | keeping away from |
| 10. | bar | except for |
| 11. | barring | excepting or excluding |
| 12. | before | in preference to |
| 13. | beside | compared with or instead |
| 14. | better than | more desirable than |
| 15. | by preference to | with preference over |
| 16. | bypassing | going around instead |
| 17. | ceding to | giving place to |
| 18. | choosing over | preferring one to another |
| 19. | chosen over | selected instead of |
| 20. | content with | accepting instead of better |
| 21. | contrasted with | set against |
| 22. | counter to | opposed to |
| 23. | declining | politely refusing |
| 24. | defaulting to | choosing automatically instead |
| 25. | deferring to | yielding preference to |
| 26. | dispensing with | doing without |
| 27. | doing without | managing without instead |
| 28. | electing over | choosing instead of |
| 29. | else than | other than |
| 30. | eschewing | deliberately avoiding |
| 31. | except | excluding in favor of |
| 32. | excepting | leaving out |
| 33. | excluding | leaving out in favor |
| 34. | falling back on | using as alternative |
| 35. | favored over | preferred instead of |
| 36. | favoring over | preferring one above another |
| 37. | filling in for | serving instead of |
| 38. | foregoing | going without instead |
| 39. | forgoing | choosing not to use |
| 40. | going with | choosing this option |
| 41. | going without | not having or using |
| 42. | in contrast to | as opposed to |
| 43. | in contrast with | as opposed to |
| 44. | in exchange for | given or chosen instead |
| 45. | in favor of | supporting or choosing |
| 46. | in lieu of | as a substitute for |
| 47. | in place of | instead of |
| 48. | in preference to | more willingly than |
| 49. | in someone’s stead | in that person’s place |
| 50. | in substitution for | as replacement for |
| 51. | instead of | in place of |
| 52. | leaning toward | preferring one direction |
| 53. | leaving aside | not considering or using |
| 54. | making do with | using available instead |
| 55. | minus | excluding or without |
| 56. | more readily than | with greater willingness than |
| 57. | more willingly than | with stronger preference than |
| 58. | omitting | leaving out instead |
| 59. | opposed to | set against choosing |
| 60. | opting for | selecting in preference to |
| 61. | other than | different from or not |
| 62. | over | in preference to |
| 63. | passing over | not choosing |
| 64. | passing up | not taking or choosing |
| 65. | preferable to | more desirable than |
| 66. | preferring to | liking better than |
| 67. | prior to choosing | before selecting instead |
| 68. | putting aside | not using for now |
| 69. | refusing | not accepting or choosing |
| 70. | rejecting | not accepting instead |
| 71. | relinquishing | letting go instead |
| 72. | renouncing | giving up instead |
| 73. | replacing | putting something else instead |
| 74. | resorting to | using as fallback |
| 75. | selecting over | picking instead of |
| 76. | set against | contrasted with preference |
| 77. | setting aside | putting aside instead |
| 78. | settling for | accepting instead |
| 79. | skipping | leaving out instead |
| 80. | sooner than | more readily than |
| 81. | substituting for | taking the place of |
| 82. | superior to | better than |
| 83. | surrendering | giving up for another |
| 84. | swapping for | exchanging in favor of |
| 85. | taking the place of | serving instead of |
| 86. | to favor over | prefer one above another |
| 87. | to opt for | choose in preference |
| 88. | to replace | to use instead |
| 89. | to the detriment of | harming one for another |
| 90. | to the exclusion of | leaving out others |
| 91. | to the neglect of | while ignoring another |
| 92. | trading for | exchanging one for another |
| 93. | turning down | rejecting in favor of another |
| 94. | turning to | choosing as an alternative |
| 95. | using over | employing instead of |
| 96. | versus | as opposed to |
| 97. | vice | in place of |
| 98. | without | not using or having |
| 99. | worthier than | more deserving than |
| 100. | yielding | giving way to another |

