CEFR C2; focus: comparing writer stance through evaluative, evidential, concessive, and distancing language.

C2 grammar practice in ellipsis resolution, quantifier and modal scope, covarying reference, and reported viewpoint.

C1 (Advanced) • 12 questions • Negative and restrictive adverbials with subject–auxiliary inversion

C2 Proficiency | Advanced clause architecture, scope, modality, ellipsis and discourse relations