C1 practice in advanced speculation, deduction, expectation and critical evaluation.
Exercises
Modal Verbs of Possibility Exercise
B1 practice with present, future, and past possibility and deduction.
Past Modals Exercise
B2 practice with past deduction, possibility, expectation, criticism, necessity and unrealized alternatives.
Punctuation in Complex Sentences Review Exercise
C1 punctuation review: complex sentences, clause boundaries, relative clauses, parenthetical elements, and links between independent clauses.
Online Shopping Vocabulary Exercise
A2 online shopping vocabulary gap-fill; 12 single-answer items with economy and substitution checks.