Defenestrate means to throw someone or something out of a window. It comes from Latin parts meaning out of and window, which helps explain its very specific sense.
The word is often used in two ways:
- Literal use: someone or something is actually thrown from a window. Example: In the story, the angry tenant defenestrated the broken chair.
- Figurative use: someone is suddenly removed from a position of power or influence. Example: The committee defenestrated its chair after weeks of conflict.
The related noun is defenestration, which names the act itself. Because the word is so vivid and unusual, it often appears in formal writing, historical discussion, or humorous conversation. Even when used figuratively, it suggests a sharp, forceful removal rather than a calm replacement.
If you want a simpler alternative, use throw out for the literal meaning or oust for the figurative one.