| No. | Item | Definition |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | all things considered | overall judgment with caution |
| 2. | as a rule | usually true, with exceptions |
| 3. | as far as I know | limits claim to knowledge |
| 4. | as I see it | marks a personal viewpoint |
| 5. | as it were | signals loose or figurative wording |
| 6. | at first glance | initial impression only |
| 7. | at least partly | true to some degree |
| 8. | at times | sometimes, not always |
| 9. | broadly speaking | general statement, not exact |
| 10. | by and large | generally true overall |
| 11. | can be | allows possibility, not certainty |
| 12. | chances are | probably the case |
| 13. | correct me if I’m wrong | invites correction politely |
| 14. | could be | suggests one possible explanation |
| 15. | could well | indicates a real possibility |
| 16. | for now | true at present only |
| 17. | for the most part | mostly true, not entirely |
| 18. | from my perspective | limits claim to viewpoint |
| 19. | from what I can tell | limits claim to available evidence |
| 20. | generally speaking | broad claim with exceptions |
| 21. | give or take | allows small variation |
| 22. | I am inclined to think | formal tentative opinion |
| 23. | I believe | signals belief, not certainty |
| 24. | I could be wrong | openly admits possible error |
| 25. | I feel | frames it as personal view |
| 26. | I guess | shows uncertainty or tentativeness |
| 27. | I imagine | offers a tentative assumption |
| 28. | I might be wrong | admits weaker confidence |
| 29. | I suppose | makes a claim less direct |
| 30. | I suspect | suggests a likely possibility |
| 31. | I tend to think | softened recurring opinion |
| 32. | I think | softens a personal opinion |
| 33. | I would say | gives a cautious judgment |
| 34. | if I’m not mistaken | polite uncertainty marker |
| 35. | in a way | partly true in one sense |
| 36. | in some ways | true in certain respects |
| 37. | it appears | suggests something looks true |
| 38. | it is hard to say | admits uncertainty explicitly |
| 39. | it is likely that | shows probability, not certainty |
| 40. | it is not clear that | signals uncertainty about truth |
| 41. | it is possible that | states possibility directly |
| 42. | it is unlikely that | shows low probability |
| 43. | it seems | presents an apparent impression |
| 44. | it’s difficult to know | marks uncertainty from limited knowledge |
| 45. | it’s hard to tell | says evidence is unclear |
| 46. | kind of | softens or approximates meaning |
| 47. | looks to me like | informal tentative impression |
| 48. | may be | shows possibility or uncertainty |
| 49. | may well | suggests strong possibility |
| 50. | might be | shows weaker possibility |
| 51. | might well | suggests plausible likelihood |
| 52. | more likely than not | probably true overall |
| 53. | more often than not | usually, though not always |
| 54. | more or less | means approximately or loosely |
| 55. | my impression is | states a tentative impression |
| 56. | my sense is | gives a personal impression |
| 57. | not always | allows exceptions |
| 58. | not completely | indicates partial truth only |
| 59. | not entirely | partly but not fully |
| 60. | not especially | softens a negative assessment |
| 61. | not exactly | softens a correction |
| 62. | not necessarily | rejects certainty or universality |
| 63. | not particularly | limits degree politely |
| 64. | not quite | slightly less than stated |
| 65. | not really | softens disagreement or denial |
| 66. | not strictly | qualifies exactness |
| 67. | odds are | likely to be true |
| 68. | on the whole | overall but not completely |
| 69. | one could say | offers a cautious wording |
| 70. | or so | approximately that amount |
| 71. | pretty much | almost or largely |
| 72. | seems to me | personal impression, not certainty |
| 73. | so to speak | marks approximate expression |
| 74. | somewhere around | very approximate amount |
| 75. | sort of | makes wording less exact |
| 76. | strictly speaking | narrows claim to exact sense |
| 77. | tends to | describes a common pattern |
| 78. | there could be | one possible existence claim |
| 79. | there may be | suggests possible existence |
| 80. | there might be | weaker possibility of existence |
| 81. | there’s a chance | indicates possibility exists |
| 82. | to a certain extent | true within limits |
| 83. | to a degree | true to some extent |
| 84. | to me | marks personal perception |
| 85. | to my knowledge | states knowledge limit formally |
| 86. | to some extent | limits the strength somewhat |
| 87. | to the best of my knowledge | careful limit on certainty |
| 88. | under certain conditions | only in some situations |
| 89. | unless I’m mistaken | allows possible error |
| 90. | up to a point | true only within limits |
| 91. | very likely | highly probable |
| 92. | with luck | if things go favorably |
| 93. | would appear | makes conclusion more cautious |
| 94. | would seem | softens an apparent conclusion |
| 95. | would tend to | would generally be likely to |
| 96. | would usually | would in most cases |
| 97. | yet to be seen | still uncertain |
| 98. | you might say | offers a tentative description |
| 99. | you never know | the outcome is uncertain |
| 100. | your guess is as good | I do not know either |

