• Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar
Home of English Grammar
  • Home
  • Course
  • Exercises
  • Grammar Rules
  • Matches
  • Posts
  • Tools
    • Grammar Checker
    • Very Replacer
    • Word Counter
  • Vocabulary Lists
  • Archives
    • Social Media Posts
    • Writing Guides
  • Join free

Modal Verbs Exercise for ESL Students

October 12, 2025 A2pdf

Fill in the blanks with an appropriate verb form.

Progress 0 of 12 answered
1Where is she? She ............... by now.
Wrong!
Use "should have arrived" for an expected action that was probably completed before now.
2I ............... be there by 8 o'clock.
Wrong!
Use "have to" to express a necessary obligation or requirement.
3"Where is Jane?" "She ............... to the library."
Wrong!
Use "may have gone" to talk about a possible past action that explains the present situation.
4They ............... returned by now.
Wrong!
Use "should have" before a past participle to show an expected completed action.
5What ............... you have done if you had lost your job?
Select 2 answers.
Wrong!
Both "would" and "could" are possible in a third conditional question, with different meanings.
6What do you think we ............... do?
Wrong!
Use "should" to ask for advice about the best action.
7............... she have missed the bus?
Wrong!
Use "Could" to ask whether a past event was possible.
8............... you refuse this offer if you were in my position?
Wrong!
Use "Would" for a question about an imaginary situation.
9Where ............... he have disappeared?
Wrong!
Use "could" to ask about a possible past explanation.
10The accident ............... if you had been more careful.
Wrong!
Use "wouldn't have happened" for the unreal past result in a third conditional sentence.
11The fire spread quickly, but luckily everyone ............... escape.
Wrong!
Use "was able to" to show successful ability in one past situation.
12If you had listened to your mother, you ............... yourself in trouble.
Wrong!
Use "wouldn't have landed" for the unreal past result in a third conditional sentence.

Exercise complete

0/ out of 12 correct answers
Challenge a friend
More Exercises →

Answers

  1. Where is she? She should have arrived by now.
  2. I have to be there by 8 o’clock.
  3. “Where is Jane?” “She may have gone to the library.”
  4. They should have returned by now.
  5. What would / could you have done if you had lost your job?
  6. What do you think we should do?
  7. Could she have missed the bus?
  8. Would you refuse this offer if you were in my position?
  9. Where could he have disappeared?
  10. The accident wouldn’t have happened if you had been more careful.
  11. The fire spread quickly, but luckily everyone was able to escape.
  12. If you had listened to your mother, you wouldn’t have landed yourself in trouble.

Improve your English grammar, vocabulary and writing

We take you step by step from beginner to advanced, even if you struggled with English at school or have always had trouble remembering the rules.

  • 10 modules, 112 lessons and 730 questions
  • Just log in and learn anytime and anywhere
  • Your progress is saved in your account
  • Download the 2027 Grammar Guide (PDF)

Related lesson in the course Modal verbs: how the forms work Module 04: Tenses & verb forms · Lesson 15

Join free

Already have an account? Sign in

See what’s in the course

Primary Sidebar

2.4M761.4K165.8K

Free 2027 Grammar Guide

  • Download Grammar Guide (PDF)
  • Online grammar course, A1 to C2
  • Weekly exercises and vocabulary
  • Join over 3 million English learners

We respect your privacy. Unsubscribe anytime.

Already have an account? Sign in

Grammar Checker - Try Now

Latest Posts

  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Propositive” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Emphasizing” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Communicative” October 23, 2026
  • Icky vs. gross vs. nasty vs. disgusting vs. revolting vs. vile October 23, 2026
  • Comparatives Exercise October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Proposition” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Stagnation” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Best Synonyms for “Dumb” October 23, 2026
  • The origin and meaning of “off the cuff” October 23, 2026
  • 100 Phrases for Declining Requests at Work Politely October 23, 2026
Home of English Grammar

Free English grammar exercises, rules and vocabulary lists, with new exercises every week. Join the leading English grammar site with over 3 million followers.

Join free

Learn

  • Exercises
  • Matches
  • Grammar rules
  • Vocabulary lists
  • Writing guides
  • Online tools

More

  • Top social media posts
  • Various posts
  • Contact

Account

  • Join free
  • Grammar Course
  • Free grammar guide (PDF)

Copyright © 2026 EnglishGrammar.org

  • Disclaimer
  • Privacy policy
  • Terms
  • Sitemap